2 . The new development will ___________1500 new jobs.
新开发项目将会创造1500个新的就业岗位。

3 . Her latest film ____________ a lot of interest/excitement. (根据句意填空)

4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. access       B. basically       C. eliminate       D. fit       E. generate       F. majority G. merely     H. perform       I. power       J. promise       K. preference

Noise-canceling headphones worth the price?

A little bit of silence. Sometimes that’s all we want. Whether it is halfway through a 10-hour flight with a crying baby or trying to sleep through the snoring from the hotel room next door, the     1     of noise-canceling headphones is one that every traveler probably finds charming. Yet are they worth it? These headphones are often expensive, and for some people, they don’t live up to the ads.

I’ve spent a     2     of the last five years traveling, taking dozens of flights and train journeys, and as someone who has reviewed noise-canceling headphones for even longer, I can definitely say maybe.

HOW THEY WORK? Noise-canceling headphones, also called active noise canceling headphones, use electronic processing to analyze nearby sound and attempt to     3     the opposite sound. The result is less noise, over all.

These headphones don’t create silence, nor are they able to     4     noise. The crests and troughs (波峰和波谷) do not perfectly cancel out. The absolute best noise-canceling headphones     5     reduce noise and work best with low-frequency droning sounds.

Two headphone sets could claim to reduce the same amount of noise but     6     completely differently. Only hands-on testing, ideally with objective measurements, can tell the difference.

Noise-canceling headphones require a battery to     7     their electronics. Noise-isolating headphones, which do not require electronics and therefore can be far cheaper, work by creating a seal in your ear canal to block noise. They are     8    like earplugs, but with earbuds. If you can get a good seal, these work reasonably well.

Getting a good seal can be a challenge, however, since everyone’s ears are different, and not all headphones will     9     correctly. And even if you do get a good seal, noise-isolating headphones will not be able to block low-frequency sounds as well as the best noise-canceling headphones. They will reduce a wide range of frequencies, which can help.

WHO REALLY NEEDS THEM? If you are a frequent traveler, good noise-canceling headphones will make any journey in a plane, train or automobile far more pleasant.

In-ear models are easier—though still slightly uncomfortable—to sleep with and are my     10    . Over-ear models reduce a little more noise, as they are able to passively block some sound because of their design. But they are always bulky on your head or in your bag. After I stopped reviewing these headphones for Wirecutter, I bought a pair of Bose QuiteComfort 20s, a long time Wirecutter pick, and I never fly without them.

5 . The wind farm may be able to ________ enough electricity/power for 2000 homes.（根据句意填空）

6 . We do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, especially when beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink (缩小) in volume and our memory begins to________ .

A．decline

B．gain

C．generate

D．improve

8 . Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.

expand            overcome            estimate          generate          extension

1. The school board plans to have a(n)_____________________ built to the library.
2. The new film______________________ a lot of excitement, and ticket sales were way beyond our expectations.
3. Unable to______________________ his shyness, he stood there without saying anything.
4. Foreign trade______________________ greatly in the past few years.
5. It ______________________that the project will last more than ten years.

9 . Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.

create       estimation        education       generation        graduate

Use word formation to guess the meaning

Often, new words are not really “new”—they are just different forms of words that you may already know. For instance, a word ending with-ate is often a verb, while a word ending in -tion is often a noun. Thus, we have communicate(verb)and communication(noun). English has many word patterns like this.

1. This school has___________ thousands of bright young students over the years.
2. Most students look for jobs after university___________.
3. Because of the___________ of new strains of hybrid crops, people in many parts of the world now have more food to eat.
4. Last year, this new electric power plant ___________enough energy to power the whole city.
5. It was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees had been cut down. However, a general___________ was possible.

10 . 海啸巨浪由周日上午 7:00 许发生在印度尼西亚西岸附近海域的海底地震所引发。(汉译英)