2 . 汉译英
1. several ____________ names 一些假名字
2. feel ____________ 感到沮丧
3. some useful ____________ 一些有用的准则
4. have some more ____________ 有更多的建议
5. a special ____________ 一个特别的情况
6. ____________ it hard使劲按压它→face great pressure(n. )面对巨大的压力
7. excuse for being ____________ 粗鲁的借口→behave ____________(adv. ) 行为粗鲁→apologise for rudeness(n. )因粗鲁而道歉
8. direct at ____________people 针对特定人群→particularly(adv. ) difficult 尤其困难

4 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. smarts   B. strategies   C. signal     D. guideline     E. normal       F. automatic G. challenged   H. deceives     I. target     J. suspended       K. disturbance

Spiders are Smarter than We Think

People tend to associate intelligence with brain size. As a general     1    , this makes sense: the more brain cells, the more mental capabilities. Humans, and many of the other animals we have come to think of as intelligent, such as chimpanzees and dolphins, all have large brains. And it’s long been assumed that the smallest brains simply don’t have the capacity to support complex mental processes. But what if we are wrong and they actually do?

“Spiders are one case where this general idea is     2    ”, said Dimitar Dimitrove of the University Museum of Bergen in Norway, “Behaviors that can be described as ‘cognitive’, as opposed to     3     responses, are fairly common among spiders.” Jumping spiders are the undisputed champions of cognition among spiders. The jumping spiders shown to have the most impressive     4     belong to the genus(属)Portia, found in Africa, Asia and Australia. These spiders prefer to hunt other spiders and have     5     tailored to each species they prey on.

When hunting another group of jumping spiders called Euryattus, Portia employs a clever trick. Euryattus females build nests in curled-up dead leaves     6     in air by silk attached to rocks or vegetation. Courting males crawl down the silk ropes, stand on top of the nest, and shake it in a specific way. The     7     draws the female out of the nest.

To pursue a spider that also eats Jumping spiders, Portia     8     it into moving closer by plucking（拔）some of the silk strands of its web. If the     9     spider is relatively small, Portia plucks the web to imitate a trapped insect, prompting the spider to rush over, thinking it is about to have a meal—only to become one itself. But if the spider is bigger and potentially more dangerous, Portia may copy a gentle     10     similar to a fruit fly contacting a single strand at the edge of the web that the spider will slowly wander over to inspect. As soon as the target is close enough, Portia pounces and strikes with its poisonous long sharp teeth.

6 . The government should issue clear________ on the content of education.
政府应该就教育内容发布明确的指导方针。

8 . 选用方框中的适当单词.

A. reduce   B. identity   C. blogger   D. theft   E. guidelines F. rude   G. surrounded   H. achievements   I. individual J. measures

1. The police asked him to show his ________ (身份) card before he entered the room.
2. Follow these simple ________ for a healthy diet.
3. As a ________ and writer, I spend a lot of time on the computer.
4. Police are investigating the ________ of computers from the company’s offices.
5. Even though he looks like a gentleman, he is often ________ to his wife in fact.
6. The house was ________ by high walls.
7. A teacher can’t give ________ attention to each pupil if his class is large.
8. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ________ included building towns and roads.
9. It was foggy, so the driver had to ________ speed to forty kilometres an hour.
10. Relevant departments are taking effective ________ to prevent the river from being polluted.

9 . 英汉互译
1. result in________
2. look back upon/on________
3. ________使十分惊讶，使吃惊
4. ________包围，围绕
5. adapt________
6. aware________
7. ________许可；允许；许可证，执照
8. ________延伸，绵延
9. bleeding________
10. guideline________