2 . 词性转换
1. appoint vt.任命；委任→________n.约会；预约；委派→________adj.约定的；指定的
2. guilt n.内疚；悔恨；有罪→________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. week n.星期→________adj.每周的 n.周刊
4. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→________n.公告；宣言
5. divide vt.分割；分配；除以→________n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）；部门，处
6. explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→________n.爆炸；爆破（声）→________adj.易爆炸的；猛增的
7. mud n.泥；泥浆→________adj.泥泞的

3 . Measuring the ______ loss of soil requires scientific techniques and equipment.

A．glorious

B．greedy

C．gradual

D．guilty

4 . 根据课文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用正确的形式填入空白处，使短文意义连贯。

furniture, fortune, measure, drop out of, dormitory, guilty, turn one’s back on, be regarded as, charity, make little sense

Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bed room house and a     1     of two million dollars. But he     2     his millions a few years ago. He gave almost all of his money to     3     . When he had two thousand dollars left, he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas because he worried a lot and felt     4     . Many people think he must be mad. However, living in a small     5     room with second-hand     6     , Jason has finally found happiness. According to Jason, he was tired of     7     a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. And he has discovered that having a lot of money     8     . What he wants is to live simply and be helpful to others. In that way, he has got a kind of satisfaction and is pleased to     9     the successful lifestyle people commonly expect, Jason believes that success is not     10     by now much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.

5 . 词性转换
1. ________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→________ v. 变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊，(使)看不清
2. ________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→________ v. (使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配
3. ________ n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj.迫切的，紧急的
4. ________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→________ n. 爆炸
5. ________ vt.使震惊；使昏迷→________ adj.震惊的；惊讶的
6. ________ n. 泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
7. ________ n. 预约；约会；委任→________ v. 任命；委任；安排
8. ________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
9. ________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→________ n. 公告；宣言；声明
10. ________ adj.每周的 n. 周刊→________ n. 星期
11. ________ vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n. 计算

8 . A badly sunburned face or back is extremely________.

A．violent

B．guilty

C．painful

D．regretful

10 . 既尴尬又愧疚，她低下头，泪水滑落脸颊。
________________, she lowered her head, ________________.