1 . 请用方框中的单词完成句子。

strategy   demand   major   rescue obviously

1. Sugar is a ______ cause of toothache.
2. The boy was in tears and ______ very upset.
3. These sports ______ both speed and strength.
4. The lady was trying to ______ her son from the fire.
5. We must develop a ______ to deal with the problem.

3 . 这份报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。
The report ________ facing society today.

5 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

I am worried about China’s car problems. More cars are now available, and     1     我们道路上的车子比以前更多了。There will be 140 million cars on our roads by the year 2020. That’s almost seven times the number of cars on our roads now. The increase in the number of new cars has already blocked roads.     2     Pollution is already a major problem and it will get much worse.     3     The sky is often a yellow-brown color in big cities. There are more road accidents in China than other countries.    4     Traffic problems and road accidents will get much worse in the future.

Cars can be very useful, but they also cause a lot of damage.     5    我认为人们在买车前有必要三思而后行。I also think more should be done about our country’s car problems.

6 . 汉译英
1. prep. 即使； 尽管________________________
2. n. 态度； 看法________________________
3. vt. & vi. 雕刻________________________
4. adj. 主要的； 重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究 ________________________
5. n. 方式；方法；途径________________________
6. n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待________________________
7. n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点________________________
8. n. 公共事务；事件；关系________________________
9. n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗________________________
10. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求________________________

7 . 这个委员会在保持空气和水质方面起着重要作用。
The committee ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in maintaining air and water quality.

8 . 英汉互译
1. recognize v. 认出，辨别出；承认；接受，认可；赞赏→________n. 识别；承认，认可；赏识，赞誉
2. adapt u. 使适应；改编vi. 适应→ ________n. 适应；改编本，改写本
3. rush into 冲进；仓促行事 →rush out ________ →rush away ________ →rush for ________
4. cram v.挤满；把……塞进 →be crammed with________
5. majority n. 大多数，大部分 →________n. 少数；少数派 →________adj. 大的，主要的vi. 主修(＋in) n. 主修课程 →________adj. 较小的，次要的vi. 辅修(＋in) n. 辅修课程
6. address vt. 向……说话；致函；演讲；设法解决，处理；称呼n. 地址，住址；演讲，演说 → ________n. 发件人；发信人
7. pure adj. 纯净的，纯的；洁净的；完全的，纯粹的→________adv. 完全，仅仅→________n. 纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹
8. despair n. 绝望搭配 →in despair ________→________adj. 不顾一切的，拼命的 →________adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地 →________n. 绝望的境地

9 . 世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通拥堵。（汉译英）