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| 共计 11 道试题
1 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入句子中,注意使用其正确形式,有两个为多余选项。
regard as, measure, trap, strike, stuck in, on the edge of, award

1. Twenty miners ____________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. In fact, any kind of street performance can ____________ a form of busking (街头卖艺).
3. Tu Youyou ____________ the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research in 2015.
4. We should take ____________ to protect endangered animals.
5. They predicted that a destructive earthquake ____________ this area before the end of the century.
2024-05-17更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省泉州市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。针对中国各地的外卖司机因违反交通法规而受到批评、罚款的现象,饿了么和美团添加了一系列功能,以延长电梯运行缓慢或恶劣天气条件下的交货时间。
2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word that you do not need.
A. price     B. considerable     C. shared     D. ignore     E. relieve     F. measures
G. fright     H. fatal     I. conditions     J. criticized     K. considerate

ZOOOOM! A delivery man drives super fast past us, giving us a sudden, heart-stopping     1     . Over the past few years, delivery drivers have been    2     , fined, and even arrested for breaking traffic laws across China. Delivery drivers often     3     red lights, take no notice of speed limits, and pay little attention to pedestrian crossings. But they also often pay the ultimate     4     . Each year, it seems like     5     injuries involving delivery drivers are increasing. However, given that delivery drivers are, generally speaking, poorly paid, how much blame do they really deserve for running against the clock?

Well, it turns out to be a complicated issue. Recently, an article titled “Delivery Drivers Stuck in the System” was     6     widely on social media. According to the article, competition between delivery services Ele. me and Meituan has caused each app to take increasingly extreme     7     to outdo (超过) the other. Over time, the platforms have only increased the pressure on drivers. As a result, drivers find themselves facing a difficult choice: break traffic laws or, in some cases, lose hundreds of yuan in earnings for late deliveries.

According to surveys online, few care much whether their deliveries are a few minutes late, with most believing that it is not worth risking someone’s life for. In response, Ele. me and Meituan have added a combination of features to extend delivery times for slow elevators or bad weather    8     Although these new features cannot solve the underlying problems of intense competition or the dangers of driving, they should, in some way,     9     some of the pressure on drivers. In the meantime, as consumers, we can help to make life for delivery riders safer and easier. For example, be a     10     person and care more about them. After all, they are putting their lives on the line just to deliver our food.

3 . 选词填空
site, trap, nearby, overseas, damage, interrupt, measure, attempt, conduct, vehicle, base, prepare, honest, distance, captain, cheerful
1. Don’t _____your health for being slim.
2. A _____has been chosen for the new school.
3. The doctor weighed the baby and _____its height.
4. He wanted to persuade his parents to go _____with him.
5. Excuse me, I wonder if I could _____you for a moment.
6. Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest _____.
7. All those _____under the building were rescued by the firefighters.
8. During these two years they _______to conduct many scientific experiments.
9. They _____a survey to find out local reaction to the building of a new airport.
10. The arrival of driverless _____is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are more environmentally friendly.
11. He didn’t do enough _____for his exam, so he failed.
12. She answered all my questions with her usual _____.
13. The _____between dream and reality is often only one step away.
14. The _____was able to bring the ship up just before it hit the little boat.
15. The research group produced two reports _____on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
16. Parents are always excited to see the _____faces of their children at the moment when they opened their gifts.
4 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入句子中,注意使用其正确形式,每个单词或词组只能使用一次。
mental     atmosphere     jump to one’s feet     be regarded as
measure     trap     on the edge of     break down
strike     award     star in     be stuck in
1. Twenty miners____________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. In fact, any kind of street performance can____________a form of busking (街头卖艺).
3. Hearing the news of his son’s death, she was____________despair.
4. We should take____________to protect endangered animals.
5. When the little boy sang in a very high but clear voice on the stage, the audience____________, clapping and cheering.
6. He____________dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
7. They predicted that a destructive earthquake____________this area before the end of the century.
8. We____________a traffic jam on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight.
9. The director uses soft music and lighting to create a romantic____________.
10. On my way to the station my car____________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
11. Surfing on the Internet for a long time may damage children’s health physically and____________.
12. Tu Youyou____________the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research in 2015.
2023-05-18更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学 2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
5 . 选词填空
break down; on the basis of; apart from; as for; star in; enable;
strike; measure; protest;   reward;   trap;   fail;
1. Twenty miners ________ underground, but soon they were rescued.
2. He ________ dozens of films in the past 3 years, which makes him a world-famous actor.
3. Statement should be made ________ fact.
4. We provide software and services ________ people to do better work.
5. We should take ________ to protect endangered animals.
6. We didn’t see any one all day, ________ a couple of kids on the beach.
7. ________ Beijing Opera, it is a little bit difficult for teenagers to understand.
8. There is no use ________. I will not change my mind.
9. On my way to the station, my car ________, so I had to call vehicle rescue service.
10. Teaching can be a very ________ career. It allows teachers to have an input in the development of young lives.
11. He seldom practice playing guitar in his spare time, so his performance was a complete ________.
12. They predicted that a destructive earthquake ________ this area before the end of the century.
2022-05-19更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
6 . 选用方框中的适当单词.
A. reduce   B. identity   C. blogger   D. theft   E. guidelines
F. rude   G. surrounded   H. achievements   I. individual J. measures
1. The police asked him to show his ________ (身份) card before he entered the room.
2. Follow these simple ________ for a healthy diet.
3. As a ________ and writer, I spend a lot of time on the computer.
4. Police are investigating the ________ of computers from the company’s offices.
5. Even though he looks like a gentleman, he is often ________ to his wife in fact.
6. The house was ________ by high walls.
7. A teacher can’t give ________ attention to each pupil if his class is large.
8. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ________ included building towns and roads.
9. It was foggy, so the driver had to ________ speed to forty kilometres an hour.
10. Relevant departments are taking effective ________ to prevent the river from being polluted.
2022-04-21更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市田家炳实验中学、长春市第五中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一学程考试英语试题
7 . 根据课文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用正确的形式填入空白处,使短文意义连贯。
furniture, fortune, measure, drop out of, dormitory, guilty, turn one’s back on, be regarded as, charity, make little sense

Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bed room house and a     1     of two million dollars. But he     2     his millions a few years ago. He gave almost all of his money to     3     . When he had two thousand dollars left, he gave away small bank notes in the streets of local poor areas because he worried a lot and felt     4     . Many people think he must be mad. However, living in a small     5     room with second-hand     6     , Jason has finally found happiness. According to Jason, he was tired of     7     a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. And he has discovered that having a lot of money     8     . What he wants is to live simply and be helpful to others. In that way, he has got a kind of satisfaction and is pleased to     9     the successful lifestyle people commonly expect, Jason believes that success is not     10     by now much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.

8 . 选词填空

1. He __________ the importance of a good education from different aspects.
2. The idea __________ to him in a dream.
3. A terrible hurricane __________ the city last year.
4. The snow had ___________ , but the lake was still frozen solid.
5. He's gone to be__________ for a new suit.
2020-08-25更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
9 . 方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
permit    spot    puzzle    measure    surround
Keep one's word    play a trick on tell a lie    have fun with set off
1. The Gre+ens live in an old house_________by a lot of tall trees.
2. One of the most_______things is how people in ancient times could move the huge stone by hand.
3. His plan of going swimming with his friends_______by his mother, which made him very happy.
4. With the rapid development of medical science, the lifespan may one day_______in centuries, rather than in years!
5. The famous actor glanced at the audience and______his wife and daughter in the second row.
6. The naught boy is fond of_______his classmates, which often makes them annoyed.
7. I hope that my sister who just returned home from abroad will______her friend at her birthday party this weekend.
8. We have to_______at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime.
9. You should have attended the important meeting, why didn’t you_________?
10. We all don’t like the people who always________, so please be an honest person.
2020-05-15更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省延边市长白山第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期验收考试英语试题
10 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. consisted  B. composing  C. measures  D. account  E. patterns  F. limitations
G. moderately  H. progressed  I. distribution  J. significantly  K. complement

AI can distinguish between bots and humans based on Twitter activity

Artificial intelligence is being used to spot the difference between human users and fake accounts on Twitter.

Emilio Ferrara at the University of Southern California in the US, and his colleagues have trained an AI to detect bots on Twitter based on differences in     1     of activity between real and fake accounts.

The team analysed two separate datasets of Twitter users, which had been classified either manually or by a pre-existing algorithm as either bot or human.

The manually verified dataset     2     of 8.4 million tweets from 3500 human accounts, and 3.4 million tweets from 5000 bots.

The researchers found that human users replied four to five times more often to other tweets than bots did. Real users gradually become more interactive, with the fraction of replies increasing over the course of an hour-long session of Twitter use.

The length of tweets by human users also decreased as sessions     3    . “The amount of information that is exchanged diminishes,” says Ferrara. He believes that the change may result from a cognitive depletion over time, in which people become less likely to expend mental effort    4     original content.

Bots, on the other hand, show no changes in their interactivity or the length of information they tweet over time.

The team also analysed the amount of time between any two consecutive (连读的) tweets from a single user. When this     5     is plotted, bots showed spikes for certain time gaps, such as tweeting at 30-minute or 60-minute intervals.

The team then combined these     6     to train an existing bot-detection algorithm, called Botometer, on the difference in activity patterns. The AI was     7     more likely to accurately detect to fake accounts than when it was not taking into     8     the timing of posts.

The algorithm could be used to     9     other bot-detection tools that analyse the language within posts, says Ferrara.

One of the study’s     10     is that the Twitter data the team analysed is from three years ago. In that time, it’s possible that bots have become more human-like in their activity patterns.

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