2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used only once. Note that there is two words more than you need.

A. arise       B. grasp       C. heritage       D. imposition E. interpretation       F. landscape       G. minority       H. peculiarity I. relevant       L. subsistence       K. restored       J. resist

1. The great oral works transmitted a shared cultural ________________, held in common not on bookshelves, but in brains.
2. Knowing as much ________________ information as possible can help us avoid making arbitrary decisions.
3. The ________________ of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown.
4. It seems that the recent electoral shocks have shaken the European political ________________.
5. To avoid all that, farmers often retreat into ________________ farming or look for alternative livelihoods.
6. One method which can be adopted to curb the problems which ________________ out of unemployment among youths involves the providing of relief.
7. Working with native speakers can help us get a good ________________ of the language.
8. Following Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, France’s Bourbon monarchy was ________________, which was the first fragile step in a diminished state’s return to the family of European nations.
9. There is a wide range of things that actors can do with this role, and King Lear is widely acclaimed for its actors’ brilliant ________________.
10. Though some Aboriginal Australians did ________________ — up to 20,000 indigenous people died in violent conflict on the colony’s frontier — most were subjugated by massacres and the impoverishment of their communities.

3 . 拓展单词
1. definite adj.确实的→ ________ adv.肯定；确实
2. history n. 历史→ _______ adj.（有关）历史的
3. earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ ________ n. 利润；收入，工资
4. minor adj.较小的→ ________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→ ________ n. 多数，大多数
5. finance n. 财政，财政学；金融→ ________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ ________ adv. 财政上；金融上
6. poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→ ________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
7. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt.&vi. （可）折小；（可）叠平→（反） ________ v. （使）展开；打开
8. neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→ ________ adv. 极好地；整洁地；整齐地
9. mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→ ________ adv. 温和地；和善地；轻微地
10. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→ ________ n. 容器

7 . 词性转换
1. press v.按，压，推，挤；催促 n.按，压，推，挤；出版社→________________ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2. capable adj.有能力的→________________adv.能干地→________________n.能力，才能
3. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→________________adv.显著地；有重大意义地→________________ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
4. injure vt.使受伤，弄伤→________________n.伤；损害→________________adj.受伤的
5. accurate adj.准确的；精确的→________________n.精确；准确→________________ adv.准确地；精确地
6. minor adj.小的→________________ n.少数；少数民族
7. origin n.起源；由来；起因→________________ adj.原来的
8. mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→________________adv.精神上；智力上
9. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________________ n.声明，宣告
10. attach v.系，绑；贴→________________adj.依恋的，附属于
11. science n.科学→________________adj.科学(上)的→________________n.科学家
12. entire adj.完全的，整个的→________________ adv.完全地，彻底地
13. prove v.证明是；被发现是→________________n.证明，证据

9 . 英译汉
1. ethnic ______________________
2. unfold _____________________
3. blooming ______________________
4. distinct ______________________
5. minority ______________________
6. urban ______________________
7. carve ______________________
8. *glacier ______________________
9. mighty ______________________
10. splendid ______________________
11. apart from ______________________
12. valley ______________________
13. ancestor ______________________
14. *indigenous ______________________
15. strait ______________________