1 . 汉译英
1. ________ v. 消耗→________ n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→________ n. 消费者
2. ________ v. 解决，决定，决心→________ n. 决心，决定；决议；解决
3. ________ vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→________ n. 饥饿
4. ________ vi. & vt. 离开，起程→________ n. 离开，起程
5. ________ n. 泥，淤泥→________ adj. 泥泞的
6. ________ v. 停车→________ n. 停车；停车位
7. ________ v. 拥有→________ n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有
8. ________ adj. 热切的，专注的→________ adv. 热切地，专注地

2 . 英译汉
1. camel ______________________
2. chew ______________________
3. brick ______________________
4. starve ______________________
5. barbecue ______________________
6. resolution ______________________
7. mud ______________________
8. border ______________________
9. dot ______________________
10. flap ______________________
11. ham ______________________
12. sausage ______________________

3 . 根据要求写单词
1. pass a ____________通过一项决议
2. the ____________ ice caps极地冰盖
3. take one smell of the ____________ 闻一闻这种液体
4. ____________ their work records对比他们的工作记录
5. ____________to death饿死
6. a ____________place 一个停车位
7. after his ____________他离开之后
8. a ten-mile ____________一次十英里徒步旅行
9. ____________ water拿水
10. the most precious ____________ 最宝贵的财产

4 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Please note that verbs should be used in proper tenses and voices.

exhausted     abandon     sink     endurance     rescue     persuade starve     resolution       plainly     desperate

1. —Is Jane eager for the scholarship?
—No one is more _______ for the scholarship than Jane.
2. Our physics teacher gives his lessons so _______ that every one of us can understand what he says.
3. After a long journey, they finally came back home, _______.
4. We were sad to hear that the ship _______ to the bottom of the sea and no one survived the disaster.
5. The athlete rushed to the finishing line with great _______ in the race and everyone present burst into cheers.
6. I am afraid that many people have _______ to death due to the natural disaster in that poor country.
7. The scheme’s investors decided to _______ the project for lack of funds and financial support.
8. I can assure you that had Jim not dived to _______ him, the boy would have drowned.
9. Once he has made his _______, he will never give up no matter what difficulties he may meet with.
10. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

5 . After reading the sentences below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. soundness     B. exposed     C. plainly     D. resolution     E. rough     F. persuade G. impression     H. abandoned     I. march     J. exceptionally     K. rescue

1. Despite the bad circumstances, the team leader never ________ hope, which brought great inspiration to the team members.
2. It never occurred to me that she could defend her position ________ well on the court.
3. To tell the truth, I felt anxious when attending the party, but the host came to my ________ by introducing me to some of his friends.
4. What? I didn’t get the ________ that the guests were not satisfied with the living conditions here.
5. After getting into trouble again and again, Jane made a ________ to find a solution to dealing with the present situation.
6. After three days’ voyage, the charming island was ________ visible in the distance, making all the tourists excited.
7. The scandal put the bank into an embarrassing situation, calling into question the bank’s financial safety and ________.
8. These days, the community volunteers are wearing protective masks so that they will not be ________ to the virus.
9. Who can come up with a good idea to ________ him into joining us since he is such a smart guy?
10. In face of the attack of enemies, the army commander made a decision to ________ thirty miles a day.

6 . 汉译英
1. ______n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→______adj. 和睦的；和谐的；协调的→______adv. 和谐地；协调地→_____v.协调，和谐；使协调；给(曲调)配和声
2. ______vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→______adj. 合理利用的；可持续的→______adj. 持久的；持续的
3. ______n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→______v. 消耗；吃；喝；饮；烧毁；使充满→______n. 消费者
4. ______adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的→______n. 高雅；优雅；典雅→_______adv. 优美地；高雅地；雅致地
5. ______n. 决心，决定；决议；解决→______adj. 坚决的，有决心的→______n. 坚定的信念，决心 v. 解决；决定→______adj. 可溶解的；可分解的
6. ______vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物→______adj. 极不相同的
7. ______vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→______n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿→______n. 挨饿的人 adj. 挨饿的
8. ______n. 离开，起程→______v. 起程，出发；离开，离去；离职；背离
9. ______n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→_____v. 拥有，持有；具有；支配；控制