1 . After reading the sentences below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. soundness     B. exposed     C. plainly     D. resolution     E. rough     F. persuade G. impression     H. abandoned     I. march     J. exceptionally     K. rescue

1. Despite the bad circumstances, the team leader never ________ hope, which brought great inspiration to the team members.
2. It never occurred to me that she could defend her position ________ well on the court.
3. To tell the truth, I felt anxious when attending the party, but the host came to my ________ by introducing me to some of his friends.
4. What? I didn’t get the ________ that the guests were not satisfied with the living conditions here.
5. After getting into trouble again and again, Jane made a ________ to find a solution to dealing with the present situation.
6. After three days’ voyage, the charming island was ________ visible in the distance, making all the tourists excited.
7. The scandal put the bank into an embarrassing situation, calling into question the bank’s financial safety and ________.
8. These days, the community volunteers are wearing protective masks so that they will not be ________ to the virus.
9. Who can come up with a good idea to ________ him into joining us since he is such a smart guy?
10. In face of the attack of enemies, the army commander made a decision to ________ thirty miles a day.

2 . 汉译英
1. ______n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→______adj. 和睦的；和谐的；协调的→______adv. 和谐地；协调地→_____v.协调，和谐；使协调；给(曲调)配和声
2. ______vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→______adj. 合理利用的；可持续的→______adj. 持久的；持续的
3. ______n. 消耗，消耗量；消费→______v. 消耗；吃；喝；饮；烧毁；使充满→______n. 消费者
4. ______adj. 漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的→______n. 高雅；优雅；典雅→_______adv. 优美地；高雅地；雅致地
5. ______n. 决心，决定；决议；解决→______adj. 坚决的，有决心的→______n. 坚定的信念，决心 v. 解决；决定→______adj. 可溶解的；可分解的
6. ______vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n.差异，差别；对照物→______adj. 极不相同的
7. ______vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿→______n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿→______n. 挨饿的人 adj. 挨饿的
8. ______n. 离开，起程→______v. 起程，出发；离开，离去；离职；背离
9. ______n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→_____v. 拥有，持有；具有；支配；控制

3 . Qianxuesen sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ________.

A．integrity

B．assumption

C．innovation

D．resolution

4 . By 2060, I think that new ways of producing food will have been found to prevent_________.

A．starvation

B．sanitation

C．resolution

D．opposition

5 . 她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。
The difficulties in her way merely________ ________ ________.

6 . 根据句意选取下列单词的适当形式填空。

1. It is just not   ____________ to expect a promotion so soon.
2. In future we will ____________ class sizes to 20 students.
3. Williams _________his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends when he was in power.
4. He has achieved ____________ and respect as a scientist.
5. Thousands of people will _________ if food doesn’t reach the city.
6. I’m ____________ to parents who are worried about what their children see on television.
7. All the staff are ______________about the project.
8. We all went back to our ___________ homes to wait for news.
9. The __________ was passed by a two-thirds majority.
10. All applications must be _____________ by Monday.

7 . 词性转换
1. persevere v. 坚持→________ n. 毅力
2. resolve v. 决定；决心→________ n. 决心；解决
3. envy v. 嫉妒→________ adj. 嫉妒的→________ adv. 嫉妒地
4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 → ________ n. 热情
5. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → ________ adj. 不幸的→________ adv. 幸运地
6. qualify v. 取得资格→________ adj. 有资格的→________ n. 资格
7. loyal adj. 忠诚的→________ n. 忠诚
8. cruel adj. 残忍的 → ________ n. 残忍→________ adv. 残酷地
9. apply v. 申请→________ n. 申请；申请表；应用→________ n. 申请者
10. commit v. 投入；承诺→________ n. 投入→________ adj. 坚定的

8 . 汉译英
1. 开辟新领域 _________
2. 非凡的成就 ________
3. 导致氢弹(研究中的)突破 ________
4. 在火箭领域经验丰富且成就颇高 _________
5. 他在喷气推进领域的丰富经验 ________
6. 为他赢得赞颂 ________
7. 不求名誉 ________
8. 躲避公众关注 _________
9. 带着坚定决心 _________
10. 在……中起关键作用 _________
11. 加速发展 ________
12. 克服艰苦条件 ________
13. 把生命献给工作 ________
14. 激励某人做… ________
15. 更强大繁荣的中国 ________

9 . 当听到两架飞机在机场侥幸避开碰撞的消息，我们禁不住佩服飞行员在紧急情况下表现出的勇敢和果断。(escape) （汉译英）

10 . 英译汉
1 persevere       vi.    1    
2 resolve       vi.&vt.n.    2    
3 resolution       n.    3    
4 crew       n.    4    
5 cruel       adj.    5    
6 thorough       adj.    6    
7 furniture       n.    7    
8 unfortunately       adv.    8    
9 fortunately       adv.    9    
10 bark       vi.&n.    10