1 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。

A. typical       B. stream       C. benefit       D. reaction       E. striking F. represent       G. origin       H. approach       I. previous       J. generous

1. ________ He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes.
2. ________ The coach is a former professional baseball player.
3. ________ He responded to their comments with characteristic good humor.
4. ________ Someone who is willing to give freely.
5. ________ The birth of human language remain a matter of considerable debate.
6. ________ Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department.
7. ________ They profit greatly from his investments.
8. ________ Competing in the Olympics is a remarkable achievement.
9. ________ When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response.
10. ________ She lost control and the tears began to flow.

2 . 选词填空

respond   tension   graduate from   illustrate   occasion   energy

1. The girl was sitting on the couch, reading a book, and ______ reaching for the water on the tea table.
2. His grandfather, born in September 1950, ______ Tsinghua University in 1981.
3. Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us ______.
4. She made no ______ to the question raised by her angry boss.
5. As this ______ shows, it is now man that is man’s worst enemy.
6. With the argument going on, the atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ______.

3 . 选词填空

A. response        B. arrangements       C. amounts       D. achievements     E. accounts

1. My friend will make ________ for you to be met at the airport.
2. The server is designed to store huge ________ of data.
3. The diaries contained detailed ________ of the writer’s experiences in China.
4. We are proud of the scientific ________ of the decade in China.
5. The product was developed in ________ to customer demand.

4 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

performed	flexible	lack	typical	selects	patterns
eventually	diverse	spotted	hesitate	originally	response

1. Canada is so ________ because it has many different cultures mixed together.
2. Birds fly in various ________. Some move in circles, while others in straight lines.
3. The college ________ only 120 students a year from the thousands who apply.
4. Clearly the smoke from my fire was ________, because a man was sent to check it.
5. She went to work for a new company, where the ________ schedule gave her more time to look after her children.
6. He didn’t ________ for a moment and jumped into the water for the crying girl.
7. On a ________ workday, workers are expected to work for about 8 hours.
8. Sunshine is the best medicine and ________ of it may lead to a disease.
9. The interviewer asked me a question and listened carefully to my ________, taking notes on a piece of paper.
10. The table was ________ placed by the window, rather than in the middle of the room as now.

5 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。

provide for       response        carry on       transmit        trip over        bring about        in return for       head to          spot          run out

1. I’m getting ready now and _________________ the next destination.
2. Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she _________________ by the media reporters.
3. It will take much less time _________________ the same data over 5G than 4G.
4. The old man _________________ the stone lying in the street and got injured.
5. I wish I could do something _________________ the kindness I have received from him.
6. People believe in the importance of _________________ space exploration.
7. I received an encouraging _________________ to my applying for admission to university.
8. The only way they can _________________ political change is by putting pressure on the country.

6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. distributed     B. localize       C. broadcast     D. briefing       E. attached       F. existing       G. boost H. emerging       I. involved       J. crack            K. response

Chip flow interrupted

A stable global supply chain of chips had been maintained before disruptive moves by the US.

Two of the US’ top chipmakers—NVIDIA and AMD-were ordered to stop exports of two high-end chips to China on Aug 31. The ban     1     sophisticated (精密的) chips for graphics processing units (GPUs); which have been widely used in applications including AI and creative production.

This came after US President Joe Biden signed an order to pass the $52.7 billion (about 369.5 billion yuan) semiconductor chip manufacturing subsidy (补贴) and research law on Aug 25.

It aims to     2     efforts to “make the United States more competitive with China’s science and technology efforts”, Reuters noted.

Biden also signed the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 into law on Aug 9. According to the act, chip makers that shift their factories to the US can receive subsidies and tax benefits with     3     conditions that restrict US companies from increasing investments in China for 10 years.

“The US and its allies,” Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google and a financier for the Bill Clinton, Obama and Biden presidential campaigns, said in March, “should utilize targeted export controls on high-end semiconductor manufacturing equipment... to protect     4     technical advantages and slow the advancement of China’s semiconductor industry”.

In     5     to the US latest act, Woo Jin-hoon, a guest professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, wrote for China Daily, this is “a move that can be profitable for the US in the short term, but harmful in the long run”.

The design, manufacturing and even raw materials of a complete and complex product like semiconductors (especially chips) are usually     6     across many different countries and regions, forming a huge trade network.

No matter how hard countries or regions try to support their own manufacturing bases and     7     their production, a certain degree of interdependence among countries and regions is unavoidable, China Daily commented.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on Sept 1 at a press     8     that the US move is typical “sci-tech hegemony (霸权)”.

“With its technological advantages, the US has abused the concept of national security and its state power to     9     down on the development of     10     economies and developing countries,” said Wang. “The move violates market economy principles, harms international economic and trade orders and disrupts the stability of global industrial and supply chains.”

8 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

in addition to; be concerned with; focus on; in contact; give a brief response ; compare to ; on the basis of

1. Statement should be made ________ of fact.
2. There is no moment that ________ to holding your baby for the first time.
3. ________ my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
4. People outside will be ________ with me.
5. The book ________       political economics.
6. Each exercise ________ a different grammar point.
7. The manager ________to the proposal raised by the young man.

9 . Choose the correct options.
1. I find online communication rather ________(familiar / shallow). Face-to-face conversations are more meaningful.
2. In my ________(idea/opinion), playing computer games is one way to escape from reality.
3. Sometimes it's easier to give a ________(response / understanding) with an emoji, rather than typing out a long answer.
4. They _________(maintain/help) their friendships through online communication.
5. Having games on my mobile phone can make it difficult to _________(be aware of/focus on) my homework.
6. When reading an article online, it’s important not to skim too much, so that you can understand the full _________(context/choice).

10 . 根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。（其中有6个单词填原词，有4个单词有形式变化，有2个单词为多余选项）。

construction       diversity     downtown     occur     absolutely   respond reject     precious     majority     climate     collection     percentage

1. Chinatowns are an important part of the ________ culture of the USA.
2. The city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906.
3. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
4. My hotel is near ________, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.
5. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________.
6. I have been waiting for your ________ since last week.
7. The ________ in North Pole is extremely terrible.
8. I applied for the job last month. However, I was ________.
9. To a person nothing is more ________ than their life.
10. Lin Qiaozhi didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls.