2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词，替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。

A. typical       B. stream       C. benefit       D. reaction       E. striking F. represent       G. origin       H. approach       I. previous       J. generous

1. ________ He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes.
2. ________ The coach is a former professional baseball player.
3. ________ He responded to their comments with characteristic good humor.
4. ________ Someone who is willing to give freely.
5. ________ The birth of human language remain a matter of considerable debate.
6. ________ Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department.
7. ________ They profit greatly from his investments.
8. ________ Competing in the Olympics is a remarkable achievement.
9. ________ When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response.
10. ________ She lost control and the tears began to flow.

5 . 词性转换
1. marry vt.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶→________ n. 结婚；婚姻
2. major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n. 主修课程→________ n. 大部分；大多数
3. respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________ n. 反应；回答；回复
4. reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
5. sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
6. harm n. &vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的；不致伤害的
7. save vt.储蓄；攒钱→________ n. 节省物；节省；节约；（pl.）储蓄金；存款
8. retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的
9. elect vt. 选举；推选→________ n. 选举；推选；当选

7 . 词性转换
1. illustrate vt.(举例) 说明;阐明;给(书或文章) 加插图→_________ n.说明;插图;例证→_________ adj.有插图的
2. entrust vt.委托;交付→_________n.信任;信赖
3. marriage n.结婚;婚姻→_________vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚→_________adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
4. majority n.大部分;大多数→_________adj. 主要的;重要的
5. complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→_________ n.抱怨;诉苦
6. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→_________n.反应;回答;回复
7. scholarship n.奖学金→_________n.学者;奖学金获得者
8. physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→_________adj.物理的;身体的→_________adv.身体上;肉体上
9. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→_________n.拒绝接受;否决→_________adj.被拒的;不合格的
10. appoint vt.任命;委派→_________n.任命;约定;任命的职位→_________adj.约定的,指定的

9 . 榫卯是极为精巧的发明，这种构件连接方式，使得中国传统的木结构成为超越了当代建筑排架、框架或者刚架的特殊柔性结构体，不但可以承受较大的荷载，而且允许产生一定的变形，在地震荷载下通过变形抵消一定的地震能量，减小结构的地震响应。(汉译英)

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