1 . 汉译英
1. tobacco or alcohol ____________　　过度吸烟或饮酒
2. ____________ and mental health problems身心健康问题
3. ____________ a teenager’s life       支配青少年的生活
4. We are what we ____________ do. 重复的行为造就了我们。
5. according to modern ____________根据现代心理学
6. there is a “____________”       有个“提示”
7. a sense of ____________        一种回报感
8. ____________ a positive change       促进积极的改变
9. ____________ our bad habit cycles       审视我们的坏习惯循环
10. replace a ____________ routine       替换消极的惯常行为
11. show some ____________       表现出一些纪律性
12. magic ____________        神奇药丸

2 . 写出下列各句中画线部分单词的词性及中文释义。
1. abuse
① The woman claimed to have been a victim of child abuse. ________ ________
② Sally is continually abusing her position by getting other people to do things for her. ________ ________
2. reward
① Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made. ________ ________
② Anyone providing information that leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded. _______ ________
3. discipline
① The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline. ________ ________
② The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework. ________ ________

3 . 汉译英
1. 露营v. 营地n. c________
2. 字典n. d________
3. 主编，编辑n. e________
4. 分开v. 分开的adj. s________
5. 频繁地adv. f________
6. 冠军n. c________
7. 忽略，无视v. i________
8. 回报，奖励n. v. r________
9. 重复n. r________
10. 吸收v. a________

4 . 只要读诗之旅能让你领悟到新的东西，你的努力就会得到回报。( perceive, reward ) （汉译英）

5 . 英汉互译
1. award vt. 授予；奖励；判给n. 奖；奖品→________n. 奖励，回报v. 酬谢，奖赏
2. a number of许多，大量→the number of…________
3. alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的→have no alternative but to do________
4. result in导致，结果是→________由……造成；由……产生→________结果，因此→________由于……
5. circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况；境况→in/ under no circumstances ________→in/ under the circumstances________
6. complex adj.复杂的→________n.复杂性
7. thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的；体贴的，关心的→________n.想法；思考；思维；关心→________adv. 深思地；体贴地→________n.深思；体贴
8. arise v.（由）引起；出现，发生→arise from/out of________
9. affect ut. 影响；使感染；(感情上) 深深打动；假装 → ________n. 喜爱，钟爱
10. fluent adj. 通畅的，流利的；文字流畅，(尤指外语) 流利 → ________adv. 流利地；通畅地 → ________n. (尤指外语) 流利，流畅；熟练自如

6 . For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). （英译汉）

7 . Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. （英译汉）