1 . 词性转换
1. base v.以…为基础→ ________ adj. 基本的→ ________ adv.基本上 →________ n. 基础;根据
2. apologize vi 道歉→ ________ n. 道歉
3. judge v. 评价;判断→________ n. 评价;判断→________ n. 法官
4. serve v.为…服务;作用是;服务…→________ n.服务 → ________n.服务员
5. sail v.航行→ ________ n.航行→ ________ n.水手
6. patient adj.耐心的→ ________ n.耐心
7. intend v.打算 →________ n. 打算;意图;目的
8. pursue v.追求 →________ n. 追求
9. hesitate v. 犹豫不决 →________n.犹豫
10. eventual adj. 最后的 →________ adv. 最后;终于
11. option n.选择 →________ adj. 可选择的
12. broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的 →________ v.开阔
13. will n.意愿;意志力 →________adj.乐意的 →________adj.不乐意的 → ________ n.愿意
14. permit v. 许可→ ________ n. 准许;许可
15. say v.说→ ________n. 谚语;格言;警句

2 . 英译汉
1. ob- + -serv- +-e(               )→ observe v 观察;察觉到;遵守(法律、习俗等);举行(仪式)
2. re- + -serv- +-e → reserve v ___________
3. pre- + -serv- + -e → preserve v ___________
4. serv-(               )+ -e → serve v 服务
5. serv- + -ice → service n ___________
6. de-(彻底地)+ -serv- + -e → deserve v ___________

3 . 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary, but it must serve a purpose and be fit for a student’s ability.
2. I am so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.
3. A shallow container, hole, or area of water measures only a short distance from the top to the bottom.
4. If something is going to happen shortly, it is going to happen soon.
5. If cloth or clothing shrinks, it becomes smaller in size, usually as a result of being washed.
6. When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure.
7. A signal is a gesture, sound, or action which is intended to give a particular message to the person who sees or hears it.
8. Your signature is your name, written in your own characteristic way, often at the end of a document to indicate that you wrote the document or that you agree with what it says.
9. If you simplify something, you make it easier to understand or you remove the things which make it complex.
10. If something sinks, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
11. In brief, with willingness to share our opinions, we can skillfully handle the relationship with parents.
12. Yang Hui has a typical flat-top haircut and speaks with a slight Beijing accent.
13. If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance.
14. To adapt yourself to your future college and social life, find yourself an active life!
15. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.

8 . 选用适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

court,   suit,   serve,   take advantage of,     set off

1. She made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, then ________ after her.
2. Teacakes should________ hot with butter.
3. There’s a range of restaurants to________ all tastes.
4. My mother would say if you really want something, you work hard, you________ opportunity, you never give up, you find a way.
5. I hope they do their best on the _________.

9 . She wanted to serve the women and children at home. （英译汉）