1 . 风俗在节日中起到一个非常重要的作用，但是有时候它们会随着时间改变。
① Customs ________________ in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. （role）
② Customs ________________ of festivals，but sometimes they can change over time. （part）
③ Customs play an important role in festivals，but sometimes they can change ________________. （as引导时间状语从句）
④ Customs play an important role in festivals，but sometimes they can change ________________. （with复合结构）

2 . 写出划线部分的精准汉语意思
1. Our course guarantees (保证) a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language. ________
2. It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up, and to get dressed. ________
3. I gather from your letter that you are not satisfied with your new job. ________
4. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. ________
5. There is a large international operation in this region. ________

3 . 英汉互译
1. ________ adj. 有重要意义的，显著的
2. ________ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的
3. ________ vt. & vi. 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来
4. ________ n. 灵魂；心性，内心
5. reflect ________
6. summary ________
7. in summary ________
8. feature ________
9. launch ________
10. permanence ________

4 . 他取得了一系列有重要意义的研究成果。
He has achieved a series of ________________.

5 . 中美领导人在旧金山会晤，意义非凡，吸引了世界的关注，推动了中美关系的发展。(importance) (汉译英)

6 . You do look        to me, but your name just slips my mind.

A．ordinary

B．generous

C．familiar

D．significant

7 . 三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。(course) (汉译英)

8 . 每个人都应该为社会做贡献，这是至关重要的。(用形式主语翻译句子)

9 . Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. inactivity                 B. Inevitably             C. similar             D. Alternatively            E. significant F. approximately            G. range                  H. relevant             I. cease                      J. eases K. depression

There are many ways of expressing the same message of the relationship between exercise and health. You could say that physical exercise     1    us of a range of illnesses.     2    , you could say that physical inactivity, or a sedentary lifestyle, is a risk factor for a whole     3    of conditions.

Chronic conditions     4    to inactivity include:

·Heart disease and associated risk factors such as metabolic syndrome, hypertension, type-2 diabetes, smoking and poor nutrition

·Mental health complaints such as     5    and anxiety

·Overweight and obesity

·Cognitive decline and dementia

·Infections related to poor immunity

Physical     6    is a major contributor to the burden of disease in the community. Figures indicate that it ranks second only to tobacco smoking as a cause of disability and death in Australia. Figures are     7    in other affluent countries; in poor countries where things like poor sanitation, malnutrition and HIV are more predominant, the contribution of physical inactivity to the diseases of ageing is less of an issue. In Australia, physical inactivity accounts for 6% of disease in males(second highest factor, after smoking)and 8% in females(highest factor)and contributes to     8    8,000 deaths per year. The figures, however, ignore the contribution that physical inactivity makes towards other risk factors like high blood pressure, obesity and other unhealthy lifestyle factors. On the positive side, smokers who start exercising are more likely to give up smoking and people who     9    smoking sometimes take up exercise for weight control.

For reasons that are not entirely clear, physical activity has a stronger effect on protecting against illness when it is for leisure rather than work, which means we need to be active for a     10    protection of our non-working hours. We can also add to the amount of exercise we do by increasing our incidental or non-structured physical activity, like taking the stairs, using fewer labour-saving devices around the home and walking to and from work or the train station or the bus stop.

10 . 研究表明，笑有(明显)重要的好处。
Research shows______________________________________________.