2 . 词性转换
1. approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→________________ n. 赞成；通过；同意；批准→________________ adj.赞许的；许可的
2. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→________________ n. 雇用；聘用；职业；工作→________________ n. 雇主；雇用者；老板→________________ n. 雇工；雇员→________________ adj.失业的
3. differ vi.相异；不同于→________________ adj.不同的→________________ n. 不同；差异
4. favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→________________ adj.赞成的；有利的
5. rely vi.依赖；依靠→________________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
6. slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________________ adv.略微；稍微
7. tend v. 趋向；走势→________________ n. 趋势；倾向
8. anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的→________________ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
9. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯→________________ n. 调整；调节；适应→________________ adj.可调节的
10. react vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→________________ n. 反应；回应
11. distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→________________ n. 分心；分散→________________ adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的

3 . 首先，你最好按时或稍微提前到达。(ahead of time) （汉译英）

7 . 根据句子内容，从选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. to recognize the difference between two people or things B. suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstance C. a lack of food that can cause illness or death, especially among large numbers of people D. to prefer one system, plan, way of doing sth, etc. to another E. not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do F. a little G. extremely large

1. Now that the problem has been identified, an appropriate action can be taken.
2. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands when they meet someone else.
3. It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
4. We took a slightly more direct route.
5. The problems facing the President are enormous.

9 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

persuade     conclude     take up     appeal to     on the move      be absent from     slight     prefer     accompany     amuse

1. After repeated experiments, they came to a ___________ in the end.
2. The teacher made funny faces to ___________ the children.
3. The air conditioner can change your room’s temperature automatically according to your ___________.
4. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he always found himself ___________.
5. His sense of humor ___________ her enormously the first time they met each other.
6. I am writing to explain to you the reason why I ___________ your lecture last time.
7. The storm is usually ___________ with thunder.
8. He looked around the hall and frowned ___________ because it was so noisy.

10 . 英译汉
1. prohibition   n. ________________
2. rewarding   adj. ___________________
3. appeal   v./n ___________________
4. educator   n. ____________________
5. slightly   adv.___________________
6. imply   vt.________________________
7. convince   vt.__________________
8. reality   n. ______________________