1 . 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. A steep slope (斜坡) rises at a very sharp angle and is difficult to go up.
2. Maybe the best solution is to have a detailed plan of everything to be done and stick to it.
3. In my view, a good business letter should be clear and straightforward.
4. When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
5. Something that is subjective is based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on facts.
6. If you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.
7. Scientists must work hard to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.
8. A suspect is a person who the police or authorities think may be guilty of a crime.
9. If you swear to do something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it.
10. Tough life and poor food can help make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people.
11. If the amount or size of something swells, it becomes larger than it was before.
12. A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
13. She tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin.
14. To tease someone means to laugh at them or make jokes about them in order to embarrass, annoy, or upset them.
15. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish and plastic bags everywhere or spit in public places.

2 . 词性转换
1. _____________vi. 应在(某处)；适应→_____________ n. 归属→_____________ n. 所有物；财产
2. _____________n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问　vt. 迷惑；使困惑→_____________adj. 困惑的；迷惑的→_____________ adj. 令人困惑的
3. _____________vt. 围绕；包围→_____________adj. 周围的→_____________ n. 周围的事物；环境
4. _____________adj. 热切的；渴望的→_____________adv. 急切地；热心地→_____________n. 热切；渴望
5. _____________n. 防御；保卫→_____________vt.&vi. 防护；防御；保卫→_____________adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的
6. _____________vt. 宣布；通知；声称→_____________n. 通告；布告；宣布；宣告
7. _____________adj. 引人注目的；显著的→_____________ vt. 给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得
8. _____________ n. 人群；一群人；民众　vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→_____________adj. 拥挤的
9. _____________ vt. 问候；迎接→_____________ n. 问候；招呼；迎接
10. _____________n. 成就；成绩；达到→_____________vt. 取得；达到

6 . 最打动我们的是他对待我们就像对待他自己的孩子一样。(strike;as if) (汉译英)

8 . 汉译英
1. 常见的功能性障碍 _________
2. 残疾人_________
3. 使用特殊帮助_________
4. 在日常生活中________
5. 在某人刚成年的某个时候 _________
6. 被迫变聋/盲 ________
7. 感恩有视力 _________
8. 时不时地 _________
9. 没什么特殊的 _________
10. 穿越树林 ________

9 . 我突然意识到，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。（汉译英）