3 . 选词填空

Death, suffer, breathe, deliver, damage, strike, bury, shock

Disasters such as tornadoes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, causing great     1    to many countries. Among them the earthquake has the worst effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000     2    . 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people     3    a lot. Everywhere the     4    survivors saw destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world were at an end. Rescue teams dug out the trapped,    5    the dead and built shelters.   With unified efforts and wisdom of all people, the city revived itself and began to     6    again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis. The tsunami that     7    Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people. Foreign countries aided these areas by     8    food and supplies by helicopter.   (Tips for emergency: ※Keep calm※Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines※Survive on what you have on hand.)

5 . 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. A steep slope (斜坡) rises at a very sharp angle and is difficult to go up.
2. Maybe the best solution is to have a detailed plan of everything to be done and stick to it.
3. In my view, a good business letter should be clear and straightforward.
4. When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.
5. Something that is subjective is based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on facts.
6. If you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.
7. Scientists must work hard to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.
8. A suspect is a person who the police or authorities think may be guilty of a crime.
9. If you swear to do something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it.
10. Tough life and poor food can help make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people.
11. If the amount or size of something swells, it becomes larger than it was before.
12. A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
13. She tore up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin.
14. To tease someone means to laugh at them or make jokes about them in order to embarrass, annoy, or upset them.
15. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish and plastic bags everywhere or spit in public places.

8 . 词性转换
1. violence n.激烈；暴力→______________adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的
2. collection n.收集物，收藏品→______________n.想起，记起
3. desperate adj.不顾一切的，拼命的；绝望的→______________n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
4. preserve v.维护，保护→______________n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
5. conscious adj.神志清醒的；有知觉的；有意识的→______________adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的
6. evident adj.明显的→______________adv.明显地，显然
7. polish v.擦亮，磨光→______________adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的
8. construct v.建设，建造，建筑→______________n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑
9. ______________ vi. & vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸→n.罢工；打击
10. day（白天）+break（打破，打碎）→______________n.黎明，破晓

9 . 我突然想到我可能把戒指扫到厨房垃圾里去了。（strike，sweep）(汉译英)

10 . 很多人都被电影《长城》打动了。(strike)
Many people _________________the film The Great Wall.