1 . In our culture, girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.

A．照料

B．常常就

C．往往会

D．护理

3 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

reflect               B. survival            C. horizon             D. contributors       E. success F. informed       G. collective            H. claims             I. tends              J. communication       K. revolutionized

Food is personal – it reflects our cultural background, lifestyles, values and purchasing power. Food is essential to our     1    : it largely determines our health and well-being. In today’s globalized and rapidly urbanizing world, what we eat is changing. Food systems are changing and becoming increasingly complex and this     2     to create uncertainty and concern for us as consumers. It is critical that civil society representatives and governments     3     on how they engage with consumers to “demystify” the global food system, understand consumers’ views and concerns, provide reliable information to guide healthy and safe food choices and create conditions that enable constructive dialogue and trust.

Unsafe food and unhealthy dietary choices are considered major     4     to the global burden of disease. Our behaviours as consumers can lessen risks of unhealthy diets.     5     consumers are willing to increase their consumption of nutritious foods, providing they are affordable and available, but there has been less     6     in persuading consumers to avoid unhealthy food. Governments, civil society groups and progressive elements of the food industry all have an interest in influencing consumer choices to optimize health. Consumers have the power to drive change. For a growing number, food choices are not only about their own health but about that of future generations and the planet, including the impact on climate change. By turning this     7     interest into action, more consumers can be empowered to make food choices that are good for their health and well-being and the world we live in.

Information tools have been     8     in recent years with the Internet and social media becoming important sources of information but also misinformation. The traditional tools to inform consumers about food and risk – such as labelling, brochures, radio, TV programs, workshops – can be complemented (补充) with innovative     9     tools, which also allow for dialogue and consumer engagement, enhance transparency and accountability and facilitate learning and behaviour change.

Our confidence, as consumers, in regulators and in the management of food systems is more important than ever given the sustainability challenges that lie ahead and the innovations on the         10    .

4 . 根据汉语提示完成短文。

Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted. She was blind forever,     1     (陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中). All day long she frowned, grieved and     2     (以泪洗面), feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart. Her husband, Mark,     3     (细致入微地照顾她) and     4     (决定帮助她重获力量和信心) and step out of such a passive dilemma. Gradually,     5     (苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了). She whispered gently, “Mark, thank you.     6     (正是你帮我渡过了难关).”

5 . 词性转换
1. dust n．灰尘→ ________adj.布满灰尘的
2. furnish v．布置家具；提供；供应→________n．家具→________adj.配备家具的
3. compete v．竞争→________n．竞争，比赛→ ________n．竞争者，参赛者→ ________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
4. emphasise v．强调→________n．强调
5. social adj.社会(上)的→ ________n．社会→ ________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→_ ________n．社会主义
6. economy n．经济→ ________adj.经济(上)的
7. expand v．(使)扩大；增加；扩展→________n．增加，扩展
8. emotion n．感情，情绪→________adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
9. intend vt.打算，计划→ ________n．意图，目的
10. tend v．照顾；照料；倾向；趋向→________n．倾向；趋势
11. educate v．教育→________n．教育工作者；教育学家→ ________n．教育→ ________adj.教育的
12. urgent adj.迫切的→ ________adv.紧急地；急迫地；迫切地→ ________n．急切，迫切
13. convince v．使相信，使信服→ ________adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ ________adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的

7 . 汉译英
1. _________vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
2. _________n.员工;全体职员
3. _________n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.] 储蓄金;存款
4. _________ n.学前班;幼儿园
5. _________n.道德原则;法则;原则
6. _________ adj.被动的;顺从的
7. _________ adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的;锋利的;明显的
8. _________ 学费
9. _________ 帮助某人渡过难关
10. _________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事

8 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

precious; rejected;   tending;   figures;   gathered; a great deal of ;   commercial ; absolutely;   afterwards;   suit; origins;   harvest;   climate;   appointing;   seek;

1. Festivals are becoming more and more ________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
2. ________, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
3. The ________ is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. Life is ________. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?
5. After ________effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
6. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
7. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
8. She was more interested in ________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
9. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________in.
10. There is Chinese food to ________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

10 . 根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

be comprised of     commit oneself to     appeal to     tend to straighten up     side with     live off

1. Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ______ both men and women.
2. Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice, ______ providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.
3. We’d better get the messy room ______ before they get back, or there will be severe consequences.
4. With nurses and doctors carefully ______ him, the patient was recovering at an amazing speed.
5. Though he is thirty, he is still ______ his parents. He should become more self-reliant.