2 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

rejected             energetic             range            complained            historical            selected             absolutely          claiming          materials               reflect          admit                 commercial        occurred          tending               frankly

1. They have a wide __________ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
2. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____________ changes in California.
3. I have to ____________ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
4. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using ____________ donated from China.
5. Festivals __________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
6. I ____________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
7. Her brother ____________, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
8. She was more interested in ____________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
9. Festivals are becoming more and more ____________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
10. I ____________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

3 . Fill in the blanks with the proper expressions given below. Change the form when necessary.

current tend display fit constitute suspend peculiar practice odd

1. If you exceed your credit limit, we have the right to ________ or cancel your account.
2. We work-long hours and rush around trying to ________ in domestic chores.
3. Pandas, ________ to China, are treasured and loved by people all over the world.
4. The garden deserted for years was taken over and well ________.
5. The block becomes magnetic when the ________ is switched on.
6. The background music to this film is completely at ________ with the storyline.
7. Perseverance, endurance and endeavor ________ one’s fulfillment.
8. The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and ________.
9. A joyful festive atmosphere is accompanied by a breathtaking ________ of fireworks.

4 . In our culture, girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.

A．照料

B．常常就

C．往往会

D．护理

6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

reflect               B. survival            C. horizon             D. contributors       E. success F. informed       G. collective            H. claims             I. tends              J. communication       K. revolutionized

Food is personal – it reflects our cultural background, lifestyles, values and purchasing power. Food is essential to our     1    : it largely determines our health and well-being. In today’s globalized and rapidly urbanizing world, what we eat is changing. Food systems are changing and becoming increasingly complex and this     2     to create uncertainty and concern for us as consumers. It is critical that civil society representatives and governments     3     on how they engage with consumers to “demystify” the global food system, understand consumers’ views and concerns, provide reliable information to guide healthy and safe food choices and create conditions that enable constructive dialogue and trust.

Unsafe food and unhealthy dietary choices are considered major     4     to the global burden of disease. Our behaviours as consumers can lessen risks of unhealthy diets.     5     consumers are willing to increase their consumption of nutritious foods, providing they are affordable and available, but there has been less     6     in persuading consumers to avoid unhealthy food. Governments, civil society groups and progressive elements of the food industry all have an interest in influencing consumer choices to optimize health. Consumers have the power to drive change. For a growing number, food choices are not only about their own health but about that of future generations and the planet, including the impact on climate change. By turning this     7     interest into action, more consumers can be empowered to make food choices that are good for their health and well-being and the world we live in.

Information tools have been     8     in recent years with the Internet and social media becoming important sources of information but also misinformation. The traditional tools to inform consumers about food and risk – such as labelling, brochures, radio, TV programs, workshops – can be complemented (补充) with innovative     9     tools, which also allow for dialogue and consumer engagement, enhance transparency and accountability and facilitate learning and behaviour change.

Our confidence, as consumers, in regulators and in the management of food systems is more important than ever given the sustainability challenges that lie ahead and the innovations on the         10    .

7 . 根据汉语提示完成短文。

Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted. She was blind forever,     1     (陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中). All day long she frowned, grieved and     2     (以泪洗面), feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart. Her husband, Mark,     3     (细致入微地照顾她) and     4     (决定帮助她重获力量和信心) and step out of such a passive dilemma. Gradually,     5     (苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了). She whispered gently, “Mark, thank you.     6     (正是你帮我渡过了难关).”

8 . 词性转换
1. dust n．灰尘→ ________adj.布满灰尘的
2. furnish v．布置家具；提供；供应→________n．家具→________adj.配备家具的
3. compete v．竞争→________n．竞争，比赛→ ________n．竞争者，参赛者→ ________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
4. emphasise v．强调→________n．强调
5. social adj.社会(上)的→ ________n．社会→ ________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→_ ________n．社会主义
6. economy n．经济→ ________adj.经济(上)的
7. expand v．(使)扩大；增加；扩展→________n．增加，扩展
8. emotion n．感情，情绪→________adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
9. intend vt.打算，计划→ ________n．意图，目的
10. tend v．照顾；照料；倾向；趋向→________n．倾向；趋势
11. educate v．教育→________n．教育工作者；教育学家→ ________n．教育→ ________adj.教育的
12. urgent adj.迫切的→ ________adv.紧急地；急迫地；迫切地→ ________n．急切，迫切
13. convince v．使相信，使信服→ ________adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ ________adj.坚信的；深信的；确信的

10 . 汉译英
1. _________vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
2. _________n.员工;全体职员
3. _________n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.] 储蓄金;存款
4. _________ n.学前班;幼儿园
5. _________n.道德原则;法则;原则
6. _________ adj.被动的;顺从的
7. _________ adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的;锋利的;明显的
8. _________ 学费
9. _________ 帮助某人渡过难关
10. _________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事