1 . He ___________ us to collect food and clothes for the flood victims who are in ___________ need of relief, adding that it is a matter of ___________ for the supplies to be sent to those victims in time. (urge) (所给词的适当形式填空)

2 . 得知你有强烈的欲望参加中国戏剧知识竞赛，我非常高兴。
________________ the Chinese drama knowledge competition.

3 . 为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
a. To protect oceans better, we__________________and make changes. (urge sb to do sth)
b. To protect oceans better, we __________________ and make changes. (urge that...)

4 . 我有一种冲动想表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯到你
I __________________, hoping that this wouldn’t offend you.

7 . 中国教育部已经敦促所有的学生参加冬季长跑活动。(urge)
Chinese Education Ministry has________________ the winter long-distance running activity.

8 . ◎拓展词汇(汉译英)
1. ________   n. 无行动；不采取措施→action n. 行动；措施
2. ________   adv.向后；倒着；往回→(反义词) forwards adv.向前；朝前
3. ________   n. 分开；分割；差异；除（法） →divide vt.把……（平均）分开；除以
4. ________   n. 强烈的欲望；冲动；vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
5. ________   adj.最大极限的；n.最大量；最大限度→(反义词) minimum adj.最小极限的；n.最小量；最小限度
6. ________   vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸（声）
7. ________   n. 泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的

10 . 重点短语
1. ________ a ...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)
2. pros and ________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
3. superior ________ 比……更好；更胜一筹
4. take ________   占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
5. conflict ________ 与……冲突或抵触
6. turn ________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
7. fall ________ (逐渐) 减少；消失
8. have ________ urge to有强烈的欲望做某事
9. rise ________   升起
10. so long ________ 只要