1 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

break down   in other words   bless     employ     in this sense     appeal to        vary     accompany     by comparison       entertain

1. I failed the exam because I didn’t study enough; ________________, my lack of preparation led to poor results.
2. Since the tools ________________ by the human, our civilization has witnessed a rapid development.
3. There is also a nursery to help care for babies, and children can play with toys and read books while ________________by family members in a waiting room.
4. Sometimes part of what makes an animal cute is what makes them dangerous, ________________commercial trades especially fur industry.
5. The amount of time it takes to complete the project ________________ from person to person.
6. The homeless man was grateful to ________________ with a hot meal on a cold night.
7. The street performer’s magic tricks and skills were highly ________________ to watch.
8. The organization’s efforts in promoting diversity are focused on ________________ barriers and creating equal opportunities for all individuals.

5 . Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. valued        B. challenge        C. continual        D. deal             E. requirements F. vary            G. question          H. goal                 I. retired          J. experience        K. rated

College Sportsmen

College sports, especially football and basketball, are a big industry. Nationally     1     teams and television broadcast rights can be worth millions of dollars.

This could be seen as a good     2     all around. Colleges invest in their players and, in return, the schools earn money and attention. The athletes often get a free education. And they gain     3     that might lead to a chance to play professionally.

But critics     4     the morality of a situation where college athletes may seem     5     more as athletes than as college students. Praise is heard for recent improvements in graduation rates. Yet critics say that some players who finish college never really learn anything except their sport.

Getting back to the question of how much college athletes study, a better answer would be: it all depends. The expectations and pressures on athletes     6     from school to school and sport to sport.

The National Collegiate Athletic Association governs college sports in the United States. For the past few years, this organization has been increasing     7     for student athletes. College athletes are required to make     8     progress toward earning their degree. Yet finishing college is not always a     9     for students who are good enough to play professionally.

Fans of American football may remember the     10     New York Jets quarterback Joe Namath. Last weekend, he graduated from the University of Alabama. He left that school forty-two years ago to play for the Jets. Now he is sixty-four, but he went back-in part, he says, because he had promised his mother to finish his education.

6 . 词性转换
1. measure v.量，测量→________ n.测量；尺寸
2. determine v.测定，确定→________ adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n.决心
3. solve vt.解决→________n.解决，解决方法
4. amaze v.使惊讶→________adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ adj.惊讶的→________ n.惊奇
5. survive v.活下来，幸存→________n.幸存；残存物→________ n.幸存者
6. effect n.影响，结果→________ adj.有效的
7. vary v.变化→________ n.多样化，变化→________ adj.多种多样的
8. concentrate v.专注，专心→________ adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的→________ n.专心
9. freeze v.突然停止，呆住→________ adj.极冷的，严寒的   n.冰点→________ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的
10. accommodate v.容纳；使适应→________ n.住处，工作场所
11. recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________n.恢复
12. shock n.吃惊，震惊→________adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.感到震惊的
13. react vi.作出反应；回应→________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
14. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→________ adv.一年一次，每年

7 . The charges ______ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.

A．vary

B．change

C．differ

D．rank

8 . 汉译英
1. the high __________ 高度关注
2. Chinese __________ 中国汉字
3. Chinese __________ 中国书法
4. some important __________ 一些重要事情
5. find __________ information 找到具体的信息
6. __________(v. ) from person to person人人不同→ __________(adj. ) activities各种各样的活动→many __________(n. ) of dialects很多种方言
7. seven __________(adj. ) states七个主要国家→the majority (n. ) of people大多数的人们
8. understand what you __________(v. )明白你的意思 →an important __________(n. )一个重要的方法→the __________(n. ) of the word 这个单词的意思→a meaningful(adj. ) lesson有意义的一课
9. the whole __________(n. ) 整个地球→the __________(adj. ) warming全球变暖
10. to __________(v. ) China’s culture欣赏中国文化→express my appreciation(n. ) 表达我的感激

9 . 英汉互译
1. dolphin n. _________ 拓展 Yangtze River Dolphin 白暨豚
2. _________ n. 皮;皮肤
3. _________ n. 感情;情感;情绪 派 _________ adj. 情感(上)的;情绪(上)的
4. _________ adj. 特别的;不寻常的 反 _________ adj. 通常的;惯常的 搭配 _________像往常一样;照例
5. stir vt. (过去式_________，过去分词_________) _________ 搭配 _________ 激起
6. _________ n. 变化;种类 搭配 _________各种各样的 联想 ① _________ vi. 变化 ② _________ adj. 各种各样的