2 . 短语填空

cut down, be home to, in length, feed on, break down, breathe life into, due to, build up

1. A smile can __________barriers, ask for help or start a conversation.
2. It is the readers who ____________a newspaper with their letters.
3. These trees __________and that led the city to be buried by sand.
4. California __________more than 4,000 species of plants, and nearly half of them are found nowhere else.
5. Ranging from 84 to more than 150 cm __________, longboards look like other skateboards.
6. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless __________their wrong investment.
7. It is known that tigers belonging to meat-eating animals __________meat.
8. This will help them _________a sense of responsibility since young.

3 . 汉译英
1. ________ prehistoric times 在史前时代
2. ________ addition此外，另外，还有
3. die ________死于
4. head ________ （朝……）前进；（向……）去
5. seek one’s ________寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
6. ________ a living谋生
7. open ________开设，开办
8. join... ________和……接触，与……相连
9. ________ of一系列或一连串（事件）
10. apart/aside ________除了……外（还），此外
11. bring ________导致，引起
12. be home ________是……所在地

4 . 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）

be home to; reflect on; pass down; as long as; suffer from; feel at home with come across; belong to; end up; complain about; be keen on; in case

1. Jade came round for a coffee and we __________ having a meal together.
2. The book _________ the library is due tomorrow, so I need to return it before the deadline.
3. Family traditions and values __________ from generation to generation in my family.
4. After a challenging exam, she spent some time __________ her performance and finding areas for improvement.
5. As an exchange student, she __________ her host family and enjoyed experiencing their daily routines and traditions.
6. __________ you lose your passport, make sure to report it to the nearest embassy for assistance.
7. The National Museum _________ a vast collection of historical artifacts and artworks.
8. He __________ a terrible cold and had to take a few days off from work to rest and recover.
9. Instead of constantly __________ the weather, let’s make the most of it and enjoy outdoor activities.
10. They __________ learning new languages and are currently studying French and Spanish.

5 . 选词填空

up to; carry out; be to blame for; by contrast; in particular be native to; be harmful to; be characteristic of; in decline; be home to

1. The maidenhair tree (银杏树) ________________ China and widely planted for various uses in traditional medicine and as a source of food.
2. Windmills ________________ the island landscape, which make it different from other places.
3. Nowadays some traditional festivals are________________ in the ethnic group.
4. He claims some of the television advertisements ________________ children.
5. It is they that should ________________ their stupid mistake, which was a disgrace to their team.
6. The police haven’t really done anything ________________ about the cybercrime.
7. ________________, we are better off than we used to be.
8. Have you ever heard of the trees that ________________ animals both on the land and in the sea?
9. ________________ 2, 000 employees lost their work overnight.
10. If I were you, I’d refuse ________________   his order because it would cause us to fall behind.

7 . 汉译英
1. ________覆盖着……
2. ________是……的故乡/产地
3. ________从下到最上方
4. ________费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事
5. ________把……转变成……
6. ________大量的，充足的
7. ________阻止……做某事
8. ________冲走
9. ________与……和谐相处
10. ________给……提供……

8 . 汉译英
1. be covered______被……覆盖
2. be home______是……的所在地；是……的家园
3. from bottom______top 从底部到顶部
4. go to______ trouble to do 费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事
5. turn ...______...把……变成……
6. plenty______大量的
7. prevent ...______...阻止……
8. wash______冲掉，冲走
9. ______ harmony with 与……和谐相处
10. provide ...______...为……提供……
11. pass______流传；使世代相传

10 . 选词填空

be based on；break down；be harmful to；on one’s way to；run out of；be made up of；to be honest；tie…to…；breathe in；be home to

1. The park ________ bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
2. This collection ________ three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
3. Action should ________ solid facts.
4. Her health ________ under the pressure of work.
5. Fruit juice can ________ children’s teeth.
6. ________, it was one of the worst books I’d ever read.
7. I wrote my wish on a piece of cloth and ________ it ________ the tree.
8. ________ home, I visited Mr Wang.
9. Within a month, he ________ all his money.
10. We lifted our heads to ________ the fresh, clean air.