1 . 根据句意选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空，有两个短语是多余的。注意单词的大小写和空格。

the instant       take up       set aside       place emphasis on       get through in favor of       pick up       benefit from       appeal to       be crucial to

1. It is universally acknowledged that reputation ______ the private-client business.
2. Peter ______ his post as the head of the travel agency last month.
3. You will see the lightning ______ it happens, but you will hear the sound of the thunder later.
4. Many of the things we now ______ would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
5. It’s much wise to ______ some time to accompany parents to do something more meaningful.
6. Now the government in Fuzhou ______ the people to take nucleic acid test on time due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
7. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t ______.
8. While listening, you can nod your head to show you are ______ his or her views.

2 . 汉译英
1. _______________________ 以……为目标
2. _______________________被……吸引住; 专心致志
3. _______________________安装好(设备或机器)
4. _______________________参加……选拔(或试演)
5. _______________________除……以外(还)
6. _______________________从(那)时起
7. _______________________(设法)处理; 完成

3 . 用方框内短语的适当形式填空

cooperate with, keep in touch with, get through, compared to, be described as, ahead of, put all one’s efforts into, stick to

1. Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to ________fellow students.
2. It is predicted that future cars will be quite different in many ways ________traditional ones.
3. The floods ________the worst in nearly fifty years.
4. I thought we’d be late for the concert,but we ended up getting there ________time.
5. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ________.
6. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ________it.
7. Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now ________each other quite easily.
8. We________market research and took a series of measures to increase product sales.

4 . With hard work and determination you can g________ ________ your online school with a degree in the area of your choice. (完成) (根据中英文提示填空)

5 . —Did you call Ben last night?
—Yes. I tried to reach him, but it was so difficult to _____.

A．get through

B．get out

C．take down

D．take off

6 . 汉译英
1. ________ (设法)处理；完成
2. ________ 想要……；感觉像
3. ________提出；想出
4. ________在舞台上
5. ________ 安装好(设备或机器)
6. ________被……吸引住；专心致志
7. ________参加……选拔(或试演)
8. _________ 除……以外(还)
9. ________ 从(那)时起
10. ________爱上

7 . Complete the sentences using the -ing form of the words and phrases in the box. Two are extra. Then state their functions.

amuse             teach             break down               call on bow             get through            assess

1. Bill’s job is___________ sign language.
2. The theme of his presentation is___________ barriers between groups.
3. By___________, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.
4. ___________three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.
5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up___________ Professor Zhang.

8 . 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。

1. As garbage classification is significant, we should take an active part in __________.
2. __________ your efforts and devotion, I'm firmly convinced that we will win the battle and overcome the hard time.
3. __________ the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts.
4. There is no denying the fact that more and more people choose to study abroad after graduation, __________ many hardships and difficulties.
5. There are several factors __________ their extravagant spending habits.
6. We can post inspiring words on social media to convey our confidence to __________ tough times together.
7. A staff from the gas station nearby got hold of the fire extinguisher and __________ the fire immediately.
8. It is really an appealing masterpiece, narrating many adventurous stories, which __________ the Tang Dynasty.
9. In addition, when we go shopping, we can take recycled bags instead of using plastic bags, which are a main source of pollution because they are hard to __________.
10. Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students’will means less time and effort are spent on their required courses, which directly __________ their failing grades.

9 . A smile can help us ________. A smile can ________.We can use a smile ________.
微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。

10 . 汉译英
1. ________与某人互动
2. ________在……到……之间变化
3. ________对……适合
4. ________相比之下
5. ________往……里面看
6. ________赞同
7. ________把……理解为
8. ________ （与……）相比较
9. ________推理；推断
10. ________通过；度过
11. ________消除；分解；打破
12. ________直起来；整理；收拾整齐