1 . 节日对社会有巨大影响，反映出人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。(have an impact on…; reflect)(汉译英)
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6 . 这场灾难给当地商业带来重大影响，导致销售额和利润下降。 (have an impact on; give rise to) (汉译英)
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7 . 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空

give rise to; do damage to; keep one’s head; at large; far and wide; have an impact on; build up; get rid of; safe and sound; break out

1. The more confidence you ________ in yourself, the greater your chances of success are.
2. The storm lasted a whole day, ________ the crops.
3. Delays at this point in the project may ________ both delivery and cost.
4. What great difficulty the government has ________ the air pollution!
5. Apart from the health problem, a range of defects (缺陷) would ________ a series of dangers.
6. We all admire him, for he always ________ when in danger.
7. Ten days later, the soldier returned home, ________.
8. We have always tried to provide the public ________ with the latest news.
9. The food in this region was in short supply after the war ________.
10. The news has spread ________ in the town nearby so far.

8 . 沉溺于互联网会对青少年的身心健康产生不好的影响。（addicted；impact）(汉译英)

9 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并使用其正确形式填空。

due to     be addicted to     live up to     rather than     make an effort take advantage of     represent     have an impact on     enable     deal with

1. The red lines on the map ______ railways.
2. This money would _____ me to open my own business.
3. The smoke in the air was ______a wildfire in the nearby forest.
4. You should ______ the hotel’s gym and pool while you’re there.
5. One’s general knowledge about health ______ their lifestyle choices.
6. Tim ______ coffee and can’t do anything in the morning until he’s had some.
7. The girl has failed to ______ the problem of homesickness while traveling abroad.
8. After losing the game, he ______ to hide his disappointment ,but we all saw it in his face.
9. We’ve heard lots of good news about the restaurant and its food ______ our expectation too.
10. ______ driving around all day looking for places to park, why don’t you take a bus into town?