1 . 路灯、外卖招牌和住所的光线正在影响鸟类的生物钟，导致它们在睡觉的时候非常清醒。
Light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’ biological clocks, ________ ________them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

2 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个短语中挑选出10个合适的短语分别给每个句子填空。

broke away from       fell in love with     all over the world       make out          turn to belong to                 give way to            watched over            go through        due to make progress          made fun of            on average             take part in        lead to

1. Tourists from ________ visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
2. There comes a time when the old must ________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
3. Big challenges, however, can sometimes ________ great solutions.
4. He ________ Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
5. Zhaxi and other volunteers ________ the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
6. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
7. A photo of her had been posted online and she was being ________.
8. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
9. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
10. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ a herd of graceful animals.

3 . 很显然，就是知识的力量给他的人生带来了巨大的改变。(使用强调句型)(汉译英)

4 . 这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？(where) (汉译英)

7 . 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

by chance，insist on，lead to，draw out，test...on，make a discovery

1. In science，it is important to be the first person to ________.
2. The new system may be more economic but will ________a decline in program quality.
3. Although we have met ________，I can see you are a very good girl with a clear purpose in life.
4. If you ________doing something，do it every day and you can make it.
5. I haven’t any cash on me and I’d like to ________some money from the ATM nearby.
6. The study’s participants were ________science，maths， English and mechanical abilities.

8 . 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空

on board     in the hope of     focus on     lead to     so as to     carry on      be curious about     make progress     be related to     graduate from

1. Much of the crime in this area ________ drug abuse.
2. There are 12 children ________ the ship.
3. Children ________ the world they live in and ready to face the world of tomorrow.
4. If you only ________ your personal gain and loss, you will always feel unfair.
5. They got up very early ________ catching the first bus.
6. One should learn from past mistakes ________ avoid falling into the same old trap again.
7. They managed to ________ their experiments in spite of the difficulties.
8. Provided you are modest, you’ll surely ________.
9. After ________ senior high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature.
10. The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 ________ the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.

9 . 英译汉
1. come up with__________
2. be put into__________
3. take part in__________
4. add to __________
5. fall in love with___________
6. graduate from__________
7. lead to__________
8. since then__________
9. join in__________
10. enable sb to do sth__________