1 . 选词填空

lead to, go back to, deal with, rather than, in short, have no intention of, follow in one’s footsteps, keep up with

1. Let me assure you that this will not ________________ price increases lest (以免) some of you worry a lot.
2. If you do not ________________ the payments you could lose your home.
3. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories __________________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
4. Ordinary soap, used correctly, can _______________ bacteria effectively.
5. I ___________________ interfering in your personal affairs.
6. Let me just _____________________ the point I was making.
7. ___________________, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.
8. Her daughter __________________ and became a doctor.

2 . 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余）

in urgent need of; on purpose; wear down; at risk; call for; at the top of the agenda be awed by; break out; lead to; at the thought of; cause damage to; give rise to

1. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are all ________________.
2. Like every visitor to China, I ________________ the speed and scale of the country’s development.
3. Can you effect shipment one month earlier? Our customers are ________________ the goods.
4. If a nuclear war ________________, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
5. Cleaning should be handled with care to avoid ________________ any part of the machine.
6. Today, health and food safety are viewed as highly important and often placed ________________.
7. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can ________________ diseases in humans when they mutate(产生突变).
8. To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears falling down ________________.
9. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of others might be ________________.
10. Writing ________________a critical attitude of mind that I don’t possess.

3 . 化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。(decrease; 现在分词作状语) (汉译英)

4 . 起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。但是我的班主任设法使我努力学习。
At first, laziness ________ in all the subjects. But my headteacher managed to ________.

5 . 埃及政府提议建造一个大坝，这导致了许多抗议。(the Egyptian government, propose,非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)

6 . 过多的工作和过少的休息常会引起疾病。(汉译英)

7 . 选用适当短语补全句子。

pay off, share with, go through, do with, turn out, for the first time reflect on, get through, from then on; .lead to

1. My secretary was very quick; she ________ a lot of work this morning.
2. I have very happy news to ________ you.
3. After months of efforts the deal finally ________.
4. The teacher didn’t know what to ________ the naughty pupil.
5. I need time to ________ what you offered.
6. John studied hard before the examination, and it ________.
7. ________, they studied English every day.
8. What he had said ________ false.
9. Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.
10. That was a very tough lesson, but ________ they told the truth.

8 . 在随后的年代里，由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。（汉译英）

9 . 汉译英
1. ________急救
2. ________起……作用；担当……
3. ________防止……免受……伤害
4. ________触觉
5. ________导致，造成；通向
6. ________依靠；取决于
7. ________粘到……上
8. ________将……涂在……上
9. ________帮助某人站起身来
10. ________面朝上(朝下)
11. ________袖手旁观；待命行动；支持
12. ________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
13. ________需要
14. ________健康状况不好

10 . The manager asked us all not to        this painful matter again.

A．refer to

B．turn to

C．adjust to

D．lead to