1 . 汉译英
1. ________________ (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2. ________________ 面临
3. ________________ 故意地
4. ________________   (正常使用造成的)磨损
5. ________________ 被认为，被当作
6. ________________ 为了……的利益
7. ________________ 爆发
8. ________________ 大量的
9. ________________ 需要
10. ________________ 导致

2 . 有时我们的英语老师故意慢慢地给我们上课，以便学生能正确地记下语言点。
Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ________________ so that the students can ________________ the language points correctly.

3 . ________, she realized that she had left her passport at home just as she arrived at the airport.

A．On purpose

B．In panic

C．After all

D．In advance

4 . 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余）

in urgent need of; on purpose; wear down; at risk; call for; at the top of the agenda be awed by; break out; lead to; at the thought of; cause damage to; give rise to

1. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are all ________________.
2. Like every visitor to China, I ________________ the speed and scale of the country’s development.
3. Can you effect shipment one month earlier? Our customers are ________________ the goods.
4. If a nuclear war ________________, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
5. Cleaning should be handled with care to avoid ________________ any part of the machine.
6. Today, health and food safety are viewed as highly important and often placed ________________.
7. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can ________________ diseases in humans when they mutate(产生突变).
8. To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears falling down ________________.
9. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of others might be ________________.
10. Writing ________________a critical attitude of mind that I don’t possess.

7 . 汉译英
1. 做决定________________
2. 故意________________
3. 放手________________
4. 首先________________
5. 陷入麻烦________________
6. 陪伴某人________________

8 . —She was hurt by what you said.
—I’m sorry, but I didn’t do it ______.

A．on time

B．by accident

C．after all

D．on purpose

9 . 汉译英
1. 构成，形成 _________________________
2. 比……年长 _________________________
3. 对……发表评论 _________________________
4. 对……很入迷 _________________________
5. 结账离开 _________________________
6. 将……打包 _________________________
7. 报名参加 _________________________
8. 申请 _________________________
9. 故意 _________________________
10. 盼望，期待 _________________________