1 . 选词填空

lead to; adapt to; in question; benefit from; of all time date back to; be a disgrace; come to exist; answer the call; be crowded with

1. His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers ________________.
2. Add up all the income you’ve received over the period ________________.
3. You are expected to ________________ with immediate action without hesitation.
4. It is believed that working hard can ________________ success.
5. It ________________ that children should behave like that and their parents are to blame.
6. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations ________________ home returnees.
7. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first ________________.
8. Human beings will continue to ________________ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
9. It is reported that many graduates have ________________ having a good command of English.
10. Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ________________ more than 1,000 years ago.

2 . 选词填空

lead to, go back to, deal with, rather than, in short, have no intention of, follow in one’s footsteps, keep up with

1. Let me assure you that this will not ________________ price increases lest (以免) some of you worry a lot.
2. If you do not ________________ the payments you could lose your home.
3. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories __________________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
4. Ordinary soap, used correctly, can _______________ bacteria effectively.
5. I ___________________ interfering in your personal affairs.
6. Let me just _____________________ the point I was making.
7. ___________________, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.
8. Her daughter __________________ and became a doctor.

3 . 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余）

in urgent need of; on purpose; wear down; at risk; call for; at the top of the agenda be awed by; break out; lead to; at the thought of; cause damage to; give rise to

1. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are all ________________.
2. Like every visitor to China, I ________________ the speed and scale of the country’s development.
3. Can you effect shipment one month earlier? Our customers are ________________ the goods.
4. If a nuclear war ________________, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
5. Cleaning should be handled with care to avoid ________________ any part of the machine.
6. Today, health and food safety are viewed as highly important and often placed ________________.
7. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can ________________ diseases in humans when they mutate(产生突变).
8. To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears falling down ________________.
9. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of others might be ________________.
10. Writing ________________a critical attitude of mind that I don’t possess.

5 . 化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。(decrease; 现在分词作状语) (汉译英)

6 . 起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。但是我的班主任设法使我努力学习。
At first, laziness ________ in all the subjects. But my headteacher managed to ________.

7 . 许多人吃高脂肪的食物，导致肥胖和不同的疾病。
①Many people eat high­fat foods，________________ obesity and different diseases.(简单句)
②Many people eat high­fat foods，________________ obesity and different diseases.(复合句)

8 . 这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对学生在校安全的极大关注。(汉译英)

10 . 汉译英
1. ________急救
2. ________起……作用；担当……
3. ________防止……免受……伤害
4. ________触觉
5. ________导致，造成；通向
6. ________依靠；取决于
7. ________粘到……上
8. ________将……涂在……上
9. ________帮助某人站起身来
10. ________面朝上(朝下)
11. ________袖手旁观；待命行动；支持
12. ________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
13. ________需要
14. ________健康状况不好