1 . 英汉互译
1. 导致；造成 ___________________
2. 所以；结果（是） ___________________
3. 提供生活所需 ___________________
4. 最后 ___________________
5. 用完；耗尽 ___________________
6. waste… doing ___________________
7. a number of ___________________
8. in one’s effort to do sth. ___________________
9. at present ___________________

2 . 选词填空

lead to, go back to, deal with, rather than, in short, have no intention of, follow in one’s footsteps, keep up with

1. Let me assure you that this will not ________________ price increases lest (以免) some of you worry a lot.
2. If you do not ________________ the payments you could lose your home.
3. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories __________________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
4. Ordinary soap, used correctly, can _______________ bacteria effectively.
5. I ___________________ interfering in your personal affairs.
6. Let me just _____________________ the point I was making.
7. ___________________, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.
8. Her daughter __________________ and became a doctor.

3 . 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余）

in urgent need of; on purpose; wear down; at risk; call for; at the top of the agenda be awed by; break out; lead to; at the thought of; cause damage to; give rise to

1. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are all ________________.
2. Like every visitor to China, I ________________ the speed and scale of the country’s development.
3. Can you effect shipment one month earlier? Our customers are ________________ the goods.
4. If a nuclear war ________________, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
5. Cleaning should be handled with care to avoid ________________ any part of the machine.
6. Today, health and food safety are viewed as highly important and often placed ________________.
7. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can ________________ diseases in humans when they mutate(产生突变).
8. To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears falling down ________________.
9. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of others might be ________________.
10. Writing ________________a critical attitude of mind that I don’t possess.

4 . 英汉互译
1. __________流传；使世代相传
2. __________阻止……；制止……
3. __________ 冲走，冲掉，忘却
4. __________ 与……和谐相处；与……协调一致
5. ___________位于；坐落于
6. ___________ 引起，导致
7. in doubt ___________
8. reflect on _____________
9. be home to____________
10. from the bottom to the very top___________
11. go to so much trouble_____________
12. green fingers ___________

5 . 有很多证据表明压力是造成一些疾病的原因之一。（用同位语从句翻译句子）

6 . There is an old saying “All roads ________ Rome”.

A．look forward to

B．lead to

C．lead back to

D．date back to

7 . 选词填空

come to power，be quite distinct from，in conclusion，throw light on play a key role，wear and tear，sum up，lead to，take up，commitment to

1. When the new ruler ________， he made peace with all his former enemies.
2. Mr. Smith left a career in teaching to________a position with the Arts Council.
3. As far as Im concerned， rock music________North American jazz or blues.
4. Apart from fair ________， the car is in excellent condition.
5. The new system may be more economic but will ________ a decline in programme quality.
6. ________， parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.
7. She doesnt want to make a big emotional ________Steve at the moment.
8. Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation ________ how children learn.
9. Mei Lanfang________ in bringing Beijing Opera to the world， leading to the international status.
10. The teacher asked us to ________ the main point of the lesson in three sentences.

8 . 短语填空

by coincidence,   all of a sudden,     become involved in,     pay attention to,      in other words,     make a discovery,     lead to,     agree with

1. Too much work and too little rest often ________ illness.
2. I think it’s important for the teenagers to ________ community service.
3. ________, we all arrived at the station at the same time.
4. He does better than before. ________, he is determined to do well.
5. Everyone should ________ safety when crossing the road.
6. ________, the boy slipped into the river.
7. We ________ you that the open system is by far the best.
8. He ________ that made his parents proud.

9 . 短语填空

lead to, as a result of, a large number of, be proud of, with the help of, be diagnosed with, in spite of, be famous for, in other words, all of a sudden

1. ________ there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke.
2. Her hair started falling out ________radiation treatment.
3. They asked him to leave — ________ he was fired.
4. The farmer ________the wonderful apples he grew.
5. At thirteen,I ________Attention Deficit Disorder.
6. He made himself understood ________gestures.
7. He ________the garden he made from a wilderness.
8. ________the travelling and the late night,she did not feel tired.
9. The library contains ________foreign language reference books.
10. Urban development has ________the ruination of vast areas of countryside.

10 . 从房子的窗户可以把通向农场的那条小路尽收眼底。
The lane ________________ the farm was in full view of the house windows.