1 . 缺乏睡眠导致记忆力减退。（汉译英）

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2 . 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My right ankle hurts. _______
2. Over the pa st 150 years, the improvement on Australian health care has led to a drop in the death rate. ________;_______
3. In some countries, the government has even put limits on how much sugar can be added to snacks and food. _______
4. While these laws are mainly a reaction to the population becoming too heavy, I believe they will also have other benefits. _______

3 . 总把自己和他人相较是毫无意义的，那只会带来不必要的自卑和自满。（point）（汉译英）
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4 . 短语填空

slow down, tear down, make one’s fortune, lose contact, turn up, pull out, arm in arm, take charge of, under arrest, lead to

1. It is reported that the driver of the truck, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, has been ________.
2. Jone’s father was among the first to ______in what is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction — Hawaii.
3. Young lovers walked ________amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow.
4. When stress gets out of control,it can ________poor performance and ill health.
5. Mr Black, an engineer with years of experience in the field, will ________the department next month.
6. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up where old shabby houses ________.
7. After ________for twenty years, they met again by coincidence at a party.
8. I’m sure that he will ________at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.
9. You had better get a doctor to ________your bad tooth.
10. The train will ________when it approaches the station.

5 . 一想到他的母亲便使他吃不下饭。(appetite) (一句多译)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________

6 . 她在音乐方面的才华与对艺术的热爱齐头并进，使她在这个领域取得了巨大的成功。
Her talent in music and passion for art have gone hand in hand, _____________________.

7 . 现在很多公司只看重利润，结果导致了不道德的行为和客户的不满。
Many companies prioritize profit over ethics, __________________________.

8 . 短语填空

be determined to, light up, lead to, rather than, at one’s fingertips, be considered as, be on display, come across, bring out, take in

1. Lightning ________ the darkening skies, and within moments the plane was tossed (使摇摆) around.
2. Eating too much salty food ________ a main factor leading to health problems.
3. The rainforests play an important role in the world's ecosystem because they ________ heat instead of reflecting it back into the atmosphere.
4. It was when I got back to my apartment that I first ________ my new neighbours.
5. Going online to do research is natural. But all of the choices _________ can be overwhelming (令人不知所措的) sometimes.
6. Surround yourself with people who love and respect you. Choose to be with the people who _________ the best in you.
7. Luxury brands will ________with their latest collections.
8. I _________win, but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.
9. Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature ________developing or destroying it.
10. Eating too much sugar can _________health problems.

9 . 根据句意，选择合适的短语填空。

make sure, show promise, be acknowledged as, according to, get stuck, by chance, lead to, die from, other than, draw out

1. Food that is insufficiently cooked can ____________ food poisoning.
2. Citric acid (柠檬酸) can ____________ from the juice of oranges, lemons or grapefruit.
3. Without enough financial support, it was not long before her program ____________.
4. Isaac Newton ____________ one of the greatest physicists in the world.
5. I ____________ I sounded calm but my mind was racing.
6. We’re going away in June but ____________ that I’ll be here all summer.
7. The boy first ____________ as an athlete when he was in primary school.
8. ____________ I read an article about Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases when I was surfing the Internet.
9. You’ve been absent six times ____________ our records.
10. Thousands of penguins ____________ a shortage of food last year.

10 . 汉译英
1. 有希望的未来 ________
2. 最后但同等重要的________
3. 等不及做某事 ________
4. 最后________
5. 导致 ________
6. 发现自己成长为全面发展的人才________
7. 面对挑战 ________
8. 不懈的努力________
9. 获得知识 ________
10. 有责任________