1 . 英汉互译
1. ____________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查询
2. ____________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. ____________________ 追溯到
4. play an important role in ____________________
5. all the way ____________________
6. lead to ____________________
7. be connected with ____________________

2 . 汉译英
1. ________________　　　       往往, 多半, 通常
2. ________________                     一般来说
3. ________________                     与/和……分享
4. ________________                     由于, 由……引起
5. ________________                     随意做某事
6. ________________                     依赖, 依靠; 相信; 随……而定
7. ________________                     结果, 因此
8. ________________                     导致, 通向
9. ________________                     (从)另一方面(来说)
10. ________________              作出决策/决定

3 . There is an old saying “All roads ________ Rome”.

A．look forward to

B．lead to

C．lead back to

D．date back to

4 . 选词填空

come to power，be quite distinct from，in conclusion，throw light on play a key role，wear and tear，sum up，lead to，take up，commitment to

1. When the new ruler ________， he made peace with all his former enemies.
2. Mr. Smith left a career in teaching to________a position with the Arts Council.
3. As far as Im concerned， rock music________North American jazz or blues.
4. Apart from fair ________， the car is in excellent condition.
5. The new system may be more economic but will ________ a decline in programme quality.
6. ________， parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.
7. She doesnt want to make a big emotional ________Steve at the moment.
8. Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation ________ how children learn.
9. Mei Lanfang________ in bringing Beijing Opera to the world， leading to the international status.
10. The teacher asked us to ________ the main point of the lesson in three sentences.

5 . 选词填空
1. The 2019 Nobel Prize ______ Physics was won by three scientists for their work on understanding our universe. (on/for)
2. An apple four hundred years ago led ______ the law of gravity while the apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. (to/in)
3. Two years ago,   one of my close relatives died ______stomach cancer.   (from/on)
4. You should not mention it ______ the beginning,   or it will give away the surprising ending. (of/in)
5. I met a friend of mine in the street ______ chance yesterday.   (of/by)
6. It’s important to draw ______ a child’s potential capacities.   (out/up)
7. She insisted ______ seeing us off at the airport.   (of/on)
8. ______ hearing the news of his winning,   I offered my congratulations to him on the phone. (With/Upon)

6 . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

with the aim of, give an account of, cooperate with, lead to, in short, interact with, in addition to, make a breakthrough

1. ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
2. The old houses, built in the 1980s, have limited the development of that area and ________ wasted land use.
3. While ________ people in India, I was exposed to a way of life completely different from my own.
4. It is impossible to ________ a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.
5. He ________ detailed ________ what happened on the fateful night.
6. A grand art and cultural show would be held in our school ________ celebrating the 70th anniversary of our motherland.
7. ________, I like online reading more than paper reading.
8. To ________ in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a tremendous amount of effort.

7 . 选词填空

rather than; be seen as; with the help of; lead to; as a result

1. As his first novel was published, he ________one of the most outstanding writers of his generation.
2. Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature ________developing or destroying it.
3. The computer was used in teaching. ________not only was teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
4. Eating too much sugar can ________health problems.
5. ________ my English teacher, I won the first place in the English Writing Competition.

8 . 这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？(where) (汉译英)

9 . 用方框内短语的适当形式填空

think of; never say never; lead to; in terms of; in addition; thanks to

1. ________the style, I don’t like the newly released foreign song by the famous singer.
2. ________! You never know what will happen in the future.
3. Mr. Black is a specialist in chemistry. ________, he is a famous writer.
4. If you say the word “communication”, most people ________words and sentences.
5. The play succeeded ________the fine acting by the cast.
6. Many people believe technological changes will ________unemployment.

10 . 选词填空

think of, virtual reality, wearable tech, as well as, in addition, thanks to, in terms of, be capable of, lead to, never say never

1. As long as there is a ray of hope, we will make every effort and ________.
2. _________your explanation, it’s clear to me now.
3. He’s broken his leg and, ________, he’s caught a cold.
4. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have _________more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles.
5. ________the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and compass.
6. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, _________the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
7. __________the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
8. Get the latest in _________, including smart watches, exercise trackers, VR headsets and more.
9. The larger firm _________providing a better range of services.
10. This article discusses the __________technology in the display of goods.