1 . 英汉互译
1. ____________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查询
2. ____________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3. ____________________ 追溯到
4. play an important role in ____________________
5. all the way ____________________
6. lead to ____________________
7. be connected with ____________________

2 . 汉译英
1. ________________　　　       往往, 多半, 通常
2. ________________                     一般来说
3. ________________                     与/和……分享
4. ________________                     由于, 由……引起
5. ________________                     随意做某事
6. ________________                     依赖, 依靠; 相信; 随……而定
7. ________________                     结果, 因此
8. ________________                     导致, 通向
9. ________________                     (从)另一方面(来说)
10. ________________              作出决策/决定

3 . 参加了军训我们才懂得一个道理：毅力、纪律和团队精神都是导致成功的关键因素。(Not until) (汉译英)

4 . 人们相信是太多的污染导致了全球变暖。（汉译英）

5 . 从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。

thanks to                           lead to                                  reflect on                           concentrate on        recover from                    brave the elements                     show respect to              lose track of turn up                           make one’s fortune                    keep in mind                    work out

1. It was stormy this weekend, but over a thousand people ________ to attend the march.
2. Two important arguments should ________ when examining risks that can affect the entire financial system.
3. ________ elders is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times.
4. Overproduction, coupled with falling sales, ________ huge losses for the company over the past three years.
5. The three parties will meet next month ________ remaining differences.
6. I got up early yesterday morning to search on the internet and I completely ________ time.
7. I asked two days off from work after this brief visit with Mother Nature, ________ a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
8. Henry Ford ________ through his business ability, as well as his skill in invention.
9. I hope in years to come he ________ his decision and admit he was wrong in the past.
10. He could just see the sunset ________ the angle at which he stood.

6 . 仅仅从单词的拼写去理解，容易出现错误。(according to ) (汉译英）

7 . People________ think that global warming will never get serious enough to affect their daily life, so they haven't paid special attention to environmental protection.

A．tend to

B．lead to

C．see to

D．turn to

8 . If they like your stuff, they will _______ you.

A．lead to

B．adapt to

C．link to

D．be similar to

9 . 那项旨在培养创新能力的交流项目被叫停的原因是它有可能会导致疾病的传播(aim) (汉译英)

10 . 人们对于黑脉金斑蝶的研究使得人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。
The research on the monarch’s behavior has ________ ________ a greater awareness of this creature.