1 . 英汉互译
1. leave behind ___________________
2. make changes ___________________
3. pay off ___________________
4. ___________________ 提醒……
5. ___________________ 导致
6. ___________________ 和……一起
7. try out ___________________
8. ___________________ 把……加上
9. as well as ___________________
10. be absorbed in ___________________
11. be eager to do sth ___________________
12. be positioned on ___________________
13. ___________________ 被提作
14. ___________________ 和……相似

2 . 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子

leave ...behind     equip...with     greet...with     take advantage of be absorbed in     go off     get through     belong to

1. In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were found only in gardens ______ wealthy people.
2. Back then, the changes of the policy ______ doubts from the public.
3. Before leaving for the airport, please check to make sure that nothing ______ in the hotel.
4. Research shows that energy use typically drops when homes ______ smart meters and real-time pricing.
5. ______ painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching, neither did he feel hungry at all.
6. These homes were all meant ______ simple, natural cooling methods – no air conditioner required.
7. To be frank, the fireworks _______ throughout the night was really annoying.
8. Creating some delicious food takes our mind off negative things and makes it easier ______ the hard times.

3 . 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

account for     go through     benefit from   apply for   refer to... as     belong to     in particular       leave behind

1. You will ________ (把……抛在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
2. He is easy to ________ (称作) “that honest guy”.
3. Never take away anything ________ (属于) other persons
4. Can you ________ (解释) the reason why you are absent?
5. ________ (尤其), we should care about young people.
6. It is love and responsibility that have driven him to ________ (经历) difficulties and survived.
7. Scientists say everyone can ________ (受益) using AI.

7 . 汉译英
1. ________引起；导致
2. ________发出；发送；派遣
3. ________有时候
4. ________留下；把……抛在后面
5. ________帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
6. ________到目前为止
7. ________安排……睡觉
8. ________与……相似

8 . 从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其正确形式完成句子。短语中有两项为多余选项。

share with   graduate from   wash away   concentrate on   pass down   as much as sb. can    turn around   instead of   refer to…as…   leave behind   on Earth   in harmony with

1. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place________.
2. ________, I saw a white-haired man.
3. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from________.
4. Lisa ________ our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
5. While I was ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
6. “World Trade Organization” can ________ WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”.
7. Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d________ Jonny ________.
8. For example, ________saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “It’s raining cats and dogs”.
9. Alistair says that they encourage each other ________ when they train.
10. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.

10 . 维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了许多新的词汇，并给英国境地内的许多地方命名。
The Vikings came in the eighth century, ________ ________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK.