1 . 选词填空

in trouble　no longer　end up　in the lead　start with round the corner　now and then　leave behind　settle for　agree with

1. Number five is _____________, and it looks like he is going to win.
2. The factory has built itself up by _____________ an old machine tool.
3. When trees begin to turn green, spring is just _____________.
4. Now he is _____________, we should go all out to help him.
5. This road is so narrow that there are traffic jams _____________.
6. He went off to the station in such a hurry that his wallet _____________ at home.
7. When a thing has been used, it is _____________ new.
8. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to _____________ second best.
9. When China presented this theory, DPRK _____________ it.
10. With Jim driving, you never know where you’re going to _____________.

4 . 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

leave behind，be covered with，on the move，spread out，be full of，pick up，set out，live off

1. The bear begins to sleep and _________the fat they stored during the summer and autumn.
2. Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long，so he was always ________.
3. The tourists looked at the map that was _________on the ground.
4. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to ________.
5. The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to _________my friend.
6. When _________on a long walk，they always wear suitable boots.
7. If you admit that life _________beauty，be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life.
8. It snowed throughout the night and as a result，the whole town _________snow.

5 . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

join...to...     belong to     as well as     keep your eyes open   add to     break away from      result in     take over     leave behind     be surrounded by

1. The students feel that they ___________ a particular group.
2. As we all know, the advanced convenience in technology will definitely ___________our daily life.
3. The ignorance of protecting the environment would ___________ a lot of severe consequences.
4. ___________ for opportunities to improve your speaking and writing skills.
5. Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to___________ the company while he went out.
6. Do remember: if you go camping, please do not ___________any trash.
7. The remote area ___________the developed area by the new road.
8. The little wooden house ___________ flowers blooming.
9. Those who were highest in status in high school, ___________ those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior.”
10. What can we do to help them to ___________ the difficult position?

6 . 语法填空

join...to..., break away from, belong to, as well as, keep one’s eyes open (for), a little bit, result in, refer to, date back to, leave behind

1. The origin of Chinese painting can ______Chinese Stone Age’s pottery.
2. The weather is good but perhaps ______hot in summer.
3. Cultural relics and natural scenery ______everyone, including the generations to come.
4. We are glad to know that our hometown will ______the big cities through a high-speed railway.
5. When travelling in a foreign country, you had better ______the local history and tradition.
6. Modern music like jazz has ______the old traditional rules.
7. The new law does not ______land used for farming.
8. The staff, all the students and their parents,______ anyone interested in it are welcome.
9. When you go camping, please don’t ______any trash.
10. First, some information offered in WeChat is false and it may ______people being cheated.

7 . 选词填空

keep one’s eyes open for, result in, take over, leave behind, break away from, refer to...as, join...to..., belong to

1. A lack of communication would _______a gap between parents and children.
2. While you are checking the animals, ________any signs of disease.
3. It’s still far from clear what action the company will take to______the smaller company.
4. Keep in mind that social distancing, also ________physical distancing, doesn’t mean the same thing as emotional distancing.
5. The island, which _______the mainland by a bridge, is easy to reach.
6. Suzhou’s classical gardens, which used to ____the gentry (绅士阶层) who hoped to get away from the crowd and return to nature, have high value for the study of Chinese architecture and philosophy.
7. The old man said courage was something he would be proud to_______for his family.
8. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, a total of 11 southern states _______the Union and formed a new nation.

8 . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

adapt to,   at times,   bring about,   help out,   leave behind, put out,   put... to bed,   send out,   so far,   stir up

1. You don’t want to calm them down, but hope to ________ things.
2. Heavily in debt, I did want someone to ________ with enough cash.
3. A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
4. We haven’t heard anything from them ________, and we are much concerned about their safety.
5. If you can’t ________ the lifestyle here, I’m afraid you will have to move.
6. We hear of those women who run away, ________ their homes and families.
7. Like bats, they ________ sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive back.
8. When the children had ________, I could have some time to do things of my own.
9. No one can be sure that he is always correct. Even great people make mistakes ________.
10. The local government ________ a warning against possible floods.

9 . 汉译英
1. ________引起；导致
2. ________发出；发送；派遣
3. ________有时候
4. ________留下；把……抛在后面
5. ________帮助……解决困难/摆脱困境
6. ________到目前为止
7. ________安排……睡觉
8. ________与……相似

10 . 从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其正确形式完成句子。短语中有两项为多余选项。

share with   graduate from   wash away   concentrate on   pass down   as much as sb. can    turn around   instead of   refer to…as…   leave behind   on Earth   in harmony with

1. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place________.
2. ________, I saw a white-haired man.
3. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from________.
4. Lisa ________ our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.
5. While I was ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
6. “World Trade Organization” can ________ WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”.
7. Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d________ Jonny ________.
8. For example, ________saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “It’s raining cats and dogs”.
9. Alistair says that they encourage each other ________ when they train.
10. What is most significant is the way in which people have worked ________ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.