1 . 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子

leave ...behind     equip...with     greet...with     take advantage of be absorbed in     go off     get through     belong to

1. In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were found only in gardens ______ wealthy people.
2. Back then, the changes of the policy ______ doubts from the public.
3. Before leaving for the airport, please check to make sure that nothing ______ in the hotel.
4. Research shows that energy use typically drops when homes ______ smart meters and real-time pricing.
5. ______ painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching, neither did he feel hungry at all.
6. These homes were all meant ______ simple, natural cooling methods – no air conditioner required.
7. To be frank, the fireworks _______ throughout the night was really annoying.
8. Creating some delicious food takes our mind off negative things and makes it easier ______ the hard times.

2 . 汉译英
1. 陷于，被……困住 ____________
2. 靠近地面 ____________
3. 用湿毛巾遮住嘴和鼻子 ____________
4. 乘电梯 ____________
5. 不愿意做某事 ____________
6. 把……留下 ____________
7. 从……逃开 ____________

4 . 在最后一圈，我被抛在了后面，但我没有灰心，继续向终点跑去。
On the final lap, ________, but I didn’t lose heart, keeping running to the finish line.

5 . 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

account for     go through     benefit from   apply for   refer to... as     belong to     in particular       leave behind

1. You will ________ (把……抛在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
2. He is easy to ________ (称作) “that honest guy”.
3. Never take away anything ________ (属于) other persons
4. Can you ________ (解释) the reason why you are absent?
5. ________ (尤其), we should care about young people.
6. It is love and responsibility that have driven him to ________ (经历) difficulties and survived.
7. Scientists say everyone can ________ (受益) using AI.

6 . 大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。（运用V-ing）
Around 9,000 years ago, _______________.

8 . Those people hurriedly left，________！
那些人匆匆忙忙地离开了，留下了遍地的垃圾！