1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to,

1. As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury ________ a fall by accident.
2. Unless ________ real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
3. The rescue team, ________ 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
4. It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but ________ it requires a strategy and willpower.
5. ________ other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts ________ success in the end.
7. With ancient civilizations ________ by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
8. Patrick paused to refer to his notes before ________ his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.

2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的词组并用该词组的恰当形式填空，其中有两个多余的词组。

take measures       on behalf of       give off       be sensitive to       refer to be made up of       pay back       make sense       sign up for       cheer up

1. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music________us________.
2. The poems may not ________ and even seem contradictory.
3. Finally, he ________us________ by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
4. The rotting bananas are ________a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
5. ________ my whole family, I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
6. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which ________five lines.
7. The “natural” greenhouse ________the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.
8. She ________other people’s feelings.

3 . 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。

1. He can play classical music ______ jazz.
2. I think it impolite to ______ others’ dressing styles.
3. In order to ______, John did as many jobs as he could.
4. We ought to visit France and Italy ______ we’re in Europe.
5. She was badly injured. And ______ was immediately offered.
6. The earthquake in the city ______ a lot of damage to all the people.
7. The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others ______.
8. Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working ______ for weeks to save the soldiers.
9. Parents should actively encourage their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.
10. I’m sure you will ______ in your work with great effort.

4 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

turn…down,            give off,                 be made up of,               conflict with, test out,                  come across,          originate from,               set off,

1. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on electricity in an attempt ______ less carbon dioxide.
2. With the request of going abroad for further study ______, Lucy felt disappointed and had no idea what to do next.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine, ______ ancient Chinese wisdom, has gained advanced development and spread around the world.
4. The drought and floods last year ______ an alarm about the threat that global warming poses.
5. A concrete plan ______ a string of specific actions helps you to gain efficiency and achieve your goals.
6. This newly developed model ______ before it was put into mass production, which might ensure a good user experience.
7. His account ______ that of the other witness and yet his story had, for me, a ring of truth.
8. When ______ complicated problems, he would remain cool and try to handle them in a creative way.

5 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

attach       escape       launch       maintain     figure out                run out       result in     trip over     be about to     be willing to

1. If you ________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
2. Brad Pitt sent Angelina Jolie an Email, with a document ________ to it.
3. Leonardo DiCaprio needed a vacation________ the boredom of daily life.
4. Tom Cruise almost________ the phone line, but he managed to stay on his feet.
5. The rain lasted a month, ________ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
6. When________a new product, the company should pay attention to price, promotion and target market.
7. Balance is the ability ________ an upright posture (垂直的姿势) while either standing still or moving.
8. Will Smith walked onstage and slapped (拍) Chris Rock across the face because Will’s patience________ at that moment.

6 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

take advantage of       account for       make fun of       be aimed at get through       in spite of       be absorbed in       get access to

1. So far, Sam ________ his homework and can have a good rest.
2. The project of building commercial center will go ahead, ________ protests from local residents.
3. Charity projects ________ supporting the children are increasing in many parts of the country.
4. I soon ________ the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and took part in the virtual classroom.
5. ________ drawing pictures, Picasso worked deep into the night, unaware of what’s happening around him.
6. In modern man, the brain ________ about 3% of total body weight but it uses 25% of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
7. Festivals are becoming more commercial, with businesses ________ the celebrations to promote products and services.
8. When she ________ in public, she bravely demanded an apology.

7 . 选择方框内的短语并用其适当形式填空。

A. joined to, B. dates back to C. belong to, D. break away from, E.as well as , F. set up , G. reminds…of,   H. am surrounded by, I are capable of,   J. from then on

1. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I ________ Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
2. The computer has not been ________the Internet.
3. As is known to all, cultural relics ________human beings and they are worth protecting.
4. The temple ________the 8th century and is famous for its rich carvings.
5. Students should develop their own interests ________do their schoolwork.
6. The thief tried to ________the policeman’grasp, but failed
7. The lively song ____________________ my years in Kenya.
8. You should volunteer. You ________ performing at music festival.
9. The musician developed a serious disease in 2007 and has suffered stomachaches ________.
10. Instead of helping out with the crowds, he volunteered to ________ equipment for the music festival.

8 . 选词填空

feeling down        varies from          draw out            get through          pick up

1. She found a substance that worked by using a lower temperature to ________ the extract.
2. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would ________ their tents and accompany them.
3. Just like spoken language, body language ________ culture to culture.
4. And if we are ________ or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
5. A smile can help us ________ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.

9 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。

preference          arrange             make sense               make it             summary first aid             nation               concentrate on          look forward to     confuse

1. I need a detailed report about that accident not just a ________.
2. The old man who was injured in the flood should be given ________.
3. Nice to meet you, what is your________ please?
4. He ________ dancing to singing songs.
5. My dad and I are both________ going to the Shanxi History Museum, because we both love history.
6. I hope this won't upset your________.
7. The first story is a little________.
8. She doesn't talk much, but what she says ________.

10 . 选词填空

A. turn off              B. let off              C. try out for              D. calm down E. paid off              F. is surrounded by                            G. make an effort to

1. Fireworks were being ________ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
2. All the extra hours that he had spent practicing alone__________.
3. I live in a house that___________ beautiful woods and flowers.
4. Listening to soft music can help you ______________.
5. Set an achievable goal and_____________ achieve it.