1 . 根据语境，选择下框中的词组并用该词组的恰当形式填空，其中有两个多余的词组。

take measures       on behalf of       give off       be sensitive to       refer to be made up of       pay back       make sense       sign up for       cheer up

1. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music________us________.
2. The poems may not ________ and even seem contradictory.
3. Finally, he ________us________ by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
4. The rotting bananas are ________a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away.
5. ________ my whole family, I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
6. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which ________five lines.
7. The “natural” greenhouse ________the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.
8. She ________other people’s feelings.

2 . 选词填空

calm down,       take a breath,       be crazy about,       let down,       apologize to,    concentrate on,     help out,     work out,     communicate with,     be filled with

1. In all those years he never worked hard, which ________ his parents ________.
2. A swimmer can’t swim under water very long, because he must ________.
3. I have ________ this film since I first saw it on TV.
4. In my opinion, parents and children should ________ each other and show respect for each other.
5. The famous actor keeps fit by ________ for an hour every morning.
6. If you keep a positive attitude, your life will ________ happiness.
7. ________ the good things about the Internet.
8. Hearing what Father had said, the crying child soon ________.
9. You must ________ your parents for being so rude.
10. He is the person who ________ me ________.

3 . 根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。

shape, reward, course, function, channel, highlight, absorb

1. There is no denying that every individual will experience happiness and sorrow in the ________ of their long life.
2. No one can ignore the great influence social media has in ________ the public opinions.
3. Teachers use different methods to help students ________ what they learn.
4. It is of significance to have a balanced diet; otherwise, our body cannot ________ normally.
5. Art and music are great ________ for people to express their ideas and emotions.

4 . 根据句意选取下列单词的适当形式填空。

1. It is just not   ____________ to expect a promotion so soon.
2. In future we will ____________ class sizes to 20 students.
3. Williams _________his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends when he was in power.
4. He has achieved ____________ and respect as a scientist.
5. Thousands of people will _________ if food doesn’t reach the city.
6. I’m ____________ to parents who are worried about what their children see on television.
7. All the staff are ______________about the project.
8. We all went back to our ___________ homes to wait for news.
9. The __________ was passed by a two-thirds majority.
10. All applications must be _____________ by Monday.

5 . 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。

1. He can play classical music ______ jazz.
2. I think it impolite to ______ others’ dressing styles.
3. In order to ______, John did as many jobs as he could.
4. We ought to visit France and Italy ______ we’re in Europe.
5. She was badly injured. And ______ was immediately offered.
6. The earthquake in the city ______ a lot of damage to all the people.
7. The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others ______.
8. Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working ______ for weeks to save the soldiers.
9. Parents should actively encourage their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.
10. I’m sure you will ______ in your work with great effort.

6 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

turn…down,            give off,                 be made up of,               conflict with, test out,                  come across,          originate from,               set off,

1. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on electricity in an attempt ______ less carbon dioxide.
2. With the request of going abroad for further study ______, Lucy felt disappointed and had no idea what to do next.
3. Traditional Chinese Medicine, ______ ancient Chinese wisdom, has gained advanced development and spread around the world.
4. The drought and floods last year ______ an alarm about the threat that global warming poses.
5. A concrete plan ______ a string of specific actions helps you to gain efficiency and achieve your goals.
6. This newly developed model ______ before it was put into mass production, which might ensure a good user experience.
7. His account ______ that of the other witness and yet his story had, for me, a ring of truth.
8. When ______ complicated problems, he would remain cool and try to handle them in a creative way.

7 . 从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。

come across                   lead a busy life                   crowd in                           manage to      be intended for                   carry on                         in the distance

1. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they ________ catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
2. ________ , they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
3. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it ________ women in the countryside.
4. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ________ her good work?
5. By chance I ________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

8 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

attach       escape       launch       maintain     figure out                run out       result in     trip over     be about to     be willing to

1. If you ________ fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
2. Brad Pitt sent Angelina Jolie an Email, with a document ________ to it.
3. Leonardo DiCaprio needed a vacation________ the boredom of daily life.
4. Tom Cruise almost________ the phone line, but he managed to stay on his feet.
5. The rain lasted a month, ________ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
6. When________a new product, the company should pay attention to price, promotion and target market.
7. Balance is the ability ________ an upright posture (垂直的姿势) while either standing still or moving.
8. Will Smith walked onstage and slapped (拍) Chris Rock across the face because Will’s patience________ at that moment.

9 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并用其正确形式填空。

be curious about   come across   to sum up   take action   be honoured to be regarded as   work out   refer to   end up   break down

1. Is this the beautiful small town that you often ________?
2. As we all know, babies ________ everything around them.
3. We ________ having to put off our holiday because of bad weather.
4. Unless governments ________, the Earth’s atmosphere will continue to heat up.
5. I ________ invite you to visit an exhibition, whose theme is “Creativity Lights Up Life”.
6. Although Eileen Gu is only 19 years old, she ________ one of the world’s top freestyle skiers.
7. ________, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
8. We need to ________ how much food we’ll need to take with us.
9. I ________ some old photos when I was cleaning out the room.
10. Sandra was late for the meeting because her car ________.

10 . Choose the best phrase or word to fill in the blank in its proper form. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. shower…with       B. delighted in       C. distinguish…from       D. look into        E. figure out             F. refer to            G. couple…with          H. keep track of                  I. die down               J. left a good impression on               K. fight off

1. After full preparation for the first day of primary school, I hope my son has ________ his teachers and classmates.
2. Lang Lang is so famous that his fans from all over the world ________ him ________ flowers after every show.
3. A smart watch can not only tell you time, but also ________ your health condition.
4. The branch has been in a difficult situation these days because the manager failed to ________ an effective strategy for tailoring the service to customers.
5. Learning about laws can help teenagers ________ right ________ wrong.
6. Merely being exposed to a new cold virus, however, is not enough for a person to catch a cold, since a strong immune system can successfully ________ some new viruses.
7. Have you found any problem with the product under test? If so, I can ask a technical assistant to ________ it.
8. You will definitely be interested in this trip that will ________ business ________ pleasure.
9. When they were kids, they intended to make greater efforts to do what they ________ and what they were curious about.
10. With emerging evidence and upcoming witnesses, the rumors(谣言) are believed to ________ soon.