1 . 品种各异的芒果是热带地区所特有的。(peculiar)（汉译英）

3 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. destinations        B. impact        C. survival        D. structure        E. stress F. advantages          G. routine        H. schedule        I. quality            J. defence K. recommendation

1. It is natural that many students are under a lot of ________ before a test.
2. Developing a ________ or framework for your writing will ensure that the most important points are covered properly in the writing.
3. My uncle needs to take a series of ________ medical tests including X-rays and blood tests.
4. In fact, ________ education aims at developing a balanced set of capabilities of children they need to become successful.
5. The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim’s chances of ________ were still slim.
6. If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, and getting letters of ________.
7. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the tough task ahead of ________.
8. Being able to pick your travel plans, ________ and sites to see makes backpacking an extremely flexible and independent way to live.
9. More and more women today have learned to step forward in ________ of their legal rights.
10. It was not until many species had become extinct that man realized that his activity had a powerful ________ on nature.

5 . 选词填空

A. admission     B. celebrate     C. chain     D. concern     E. extinction     F. fund     G. threaten

1. More than 60 countries have signed agreements with China to ________those construction projects of coal.
2. The theme of 2022 Shanghai Book Fair is simple: books that ________a love of reading and the library.
3. Bank of America cardholders can get free weekend general ________to the City Museum of Art.
4. Most economists still believe inflation will cool by year's end, as automobile prices climb at a more moderate pace and as supply ________problems hopefully ease.
5. Oil supply issues among a group of major producing nations ________to increase tightness in the energy market and push prices higher.
6. Germany is among the 141 countries promising to stop deforestation by the end of the decade, which has contributed to ecosystem collapse, species ________and global heating.

6 . 汉译英
1. 不惜牺牲自己的家庭（expense）
2. 招手示意某人进房间
3. 紧紧依附在茎上的一片藤叶
4. 使某人更加悲痛（add）
5. 言出必行之人
6. 正如当地人所说的那样
7. 跳出死板的课程
8. 白雪皑皑的山脉
9. 免遭入侵
10. 在地平线上可见

7 . 先生，请给这位抱小孩的女士让个座好吗？(kind)(汉译英)

8 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.diversifying       B.depressed        C.shifted       D.breaking       E.hammer   F.controversial G.initially     H.converting       I.wholly       J.dump          K.circulations

Soaring newsprint costs make life even harder

The cost of paper around the world is rising to record highs, pushing up expenses for newspapers from Mumbai to Sydney. When times were good, before ads     1     online, newspapers had a supportive partnership with paper mills. As ads departed and     2     fell, they are now at the shouting stage.

Paper mills had the worst of it for years as newspapers went     3     digital or shut for good. The papers were able to     4     down the cost of newsprint from firms fighting for business as demand declined. Many hesitated to shut massive machines costing hundreds of millions of dollars.

That hesitance has disappeared; mills are taking out newsprint capacity and     5    . Norske Skog, a Norwegian paper firm, said in June it would close its 66-year-old Tasman Mill in New Zealand, for example. Many mills are     6     machines to make packaging for e-commerce.UPM, a Finnish firm, announced this year the sale of its Shotton newsprint mill in Wales to a Turkish maker of container board and packaging. For JCS Volga, a Russian mill, newsprint used to account for 70% of production; now half of what it makes is packaging. The pandemic, with people working from home, meant even fewer newspaper purchases, which     7     demand for newsprint again and increased the pain for paper suppliers. In the past 24 months European mills have responded by shutting almost a fifth of their newsprint capacity, says a buyer for a large British newspaper group.

Then economies reopened. Newsprint demand shot up. That, combined with much reduced capacity and coupled with soaring energy prices, has resulted in a price shock. Particularly     8     are energy surcharges that some paper suppliers are seeking to pass on.

Newspaper firms reckon this amounts to     9    contracts. European newspapers will have to pay newsprint prices that are 50-70% higher in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the year before.

Germany’s print and media industry association has warned that mills are going to force newspapers to     10     paper editions, hurting each other in the process. “It’s about the famous branch that both of them are sitting on,” it said recently. But mills can sell packaging instead. “We’re not going to save the publishing industry by being unprofitable ourselves,”says a mill executive in North America.

9 . 学校为学生提供了各种活动，如需了解相关信息，请联系校委会。（contact v.) (汉译英)

10 . 他要求出国进修，这极大得消耗了家里的财富。（drain   n.）(汉译英)