1 . 伊斯坦布尔是土耳其过去的首都。
Istanbul was ____________ of Turkey.

2 . 不幸的是, 经过十个月的航行后，他们的船被冰挤压成了碎片，他们不得不放弃船只。
________, after ten months’________, their ship________ ________into pieces by ice and they had to________ it.

3 . 它讲述了由著名的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士带领远征南极的故事。
It depicts the________ ________the South Pole________ ________the famous Sir Ernest Shackleton.

4 . 由于外国游客需要持有护照，你出发前一定要带护照。
As foreign visitors are required to ________________, make sure you take it before departure.

5 . 看到一群奇形怪状的鸟飞过，她感到既兴奋又害怕。
Seeing a flock of strange looking birds flying by, she felt ________________．

6 . 在护士站里，站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士。
Inside the nurses’ station,________________ with tears of joy in their eyes.

7 . 中国发射了许多环绕着地球运行的卫星和宇宙飞船。
________, orbiting around the earth.

8 . 我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
a．We students have realized that we must study harder ________________. (reward n．)
b．We students have realized that we must study harder ________________. (reward vt.)

9 . 他曾被关押了十多年，但他从未放弃远征的目的。
He was once detained for over ten year, ________________.

10 . 居委会应在小区多放垃圾桶，并针对这些行为制定具体的规定。
The neighborhood committee should ________________ around and ________________ against those practices.