1 . 指出划线部分在句中充当的句子成分。
1. He asked me to come to school very early.
2. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
3. He must be at home now.
4. He wanted to buy some more bananas.
5. The boy on the bike is my little son.
6. You must leave at the moment.
7. Eating too much is bad for health.
8. After running, he felt tried.
9. I found it difficult to learn English.
10. In the 1960s, few children had the chance to receive a good education.

2 . 判断下列句子中figure的含义
1. The Public Square is an eye-catching（引人注目的）sight of the city. There stands a stone sculpture（雕像）of a famous historical figure. ________
2. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. ________
3. But one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop where my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure cleaning the outside steps in front of the shop. It was my mum! ________

3 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用其正确的形式替换句中划线部分的单词，使之意思一致。

potential          circumstance          objective          encounter nevertheless        detect          acknowledge

1. There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. However, it is important that we try.
2. I did not admit that he had done anything wrong.
3. The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain conditions.
4. We experienced a number of difficulties in the first week.
5. The European marketplace offers excellent possibility for increasing sales.
6. The tests are designed to discover the disease early.
7. The main purpose of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.

4 . 指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语。
1. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let’s read more good books! ________
2. As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful. ________
3. Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been. ________
4. I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. ________
5. A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. ________
6. Only in this way can we live more happily. ________

5 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
And I am also determined to work out by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise.
________________
【翻译】我也决心通过少吃垃圾食品和经常锻炼来锻炼身体。
【短语解析】
build up my body 锻炼身体
work out 锻炼
【短语仿写】
我认为这次活动很有意义，也很值得一试，因为我们可以树立责任感，携手帮助他人。
________________
【参考答案】
And I am also determined to build up my body by eating less junk food and taking regular exercise.
【短语仿写答案】
I think it significant and worthwhile to experience this activity, for we can build up our sense of responsibility and join our hands to help others.

6 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
You can’t imagine the city has a new look.
________________
【翻译】你无法想象这座城市呈现出一种全新的面貌。
【短语解析】
takes on a completely fresh look 呈现全新的面貌
【短语仿写】
今天，在西方文化的影响下，它呈现出新的面貌。
________________
【参考答案】
You can’t imagine the city takes on a completely fresh look.
【短语仿写答案】
Today it takes on a new look under the influence of the western culture.

7 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The first day was a little confusing.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. It is very hot today.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. He spent days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. The children over there are putting something on the round plate.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Considering（考虑到）the weather, we got here quite quickly.
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. He, sad and tired, slept all day.
___________________________________________________________________________________

8 . 分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。
1. These red roses are for you.这些红玫瑰是给你的。these red roses在句中充当________。
2. I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。three close friends在句中充当________。
3. He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。my best friend在句中充当________。
4. There are some red roses on that small table.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。some red roses在句中充当________；that small table在句中充当介词on的________。

9 . 指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。
1. The little dog is so lovely.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. The boy in the tree is my brother.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. You may ask the woman sitting at the desk.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Alan, Larry and I had supper once a week.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Someone over there is calling you.
___________________________________________________________________________________

10 . ________ by topics such as these, young contestants have over the years ________ to develop a better ________ of the world and their life ________. (根据句意填空)