1 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

precious; rejected;   tending;   figures;   gathered; a great deal of ;   commercial ; absolutely;   afterwards;   suit; origins;   harvest;   climate;   appointing;   seek;

1. Festivals are becoming more and more ________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
2. ________, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
3. The ________ is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. Life is ________. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?
5. After ________effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
6. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
7. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
8. She was more interested in ________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
9. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________in.
10. There is Chinese food to ________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

2 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。

lack       fancy       regard       equip       revise       adapt       assume

1. He is working on a screen ________ of his latest novel.
2. ________ is a must if you want to grasp what you have learned.
3. My plans are based on the ________ that house prices would remain steady.
4. Interested in different cultures, the girl always ________ travelling all over the country.
5. ________ with much knowledge, the professor is respected by his students as well as his colleagues.

3 . Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in proper forms. Each word can only be used once. Note that there are two more expressions than you need.

cling to       distinctive       favor       mark       assure       alternative       boast bond       border       compliment       be about to       comprehensive

1. Story-telling, high voice and each character’s particular style of movement are ________of Kun Opera, which makes it exclusive to a limited crowd.
2. We’re learning that student success requires a more ________ approach, one that incorporates not only academic skills but also social, self-regulatory and attention skills.
3. The specialist ________on his ability to address the tough problem in an efficient way.
4. Throughout the trial she________ the belief that he was innocent.
5. New ways to treat arthritis may provide a/an ________ painkillers.
6. The trade agreement helped to strengthen the________ between the two countries.
7. China ________ the world’s earliest observatory, built in Nanking in 1385 in the Ming Dynasty, three centuries ahead of the Greenwich Observatory built in Britain in 1670.
8. The announcement is thought ________ the end of an extraordinary period in European history.
9. The employees in the company ________ of individual attention, as well as a good pay package.
10. The balance of maritime superiority has tipped in our ________.

4 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______ we face.
2. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
3. The price of wine varies ______ depending on where it comes from.
4. With the exam ______, I find myself working harder than ever before.
5. He spent the evening ______ up Christmas presents.
6. Students should establish an ______ of environmental protection.
7. They ignored the ______ time and were late for the meeting.
8. The shop is small, but it offers a ______ of nice goods.
9. I ______ her to think twice before she makes a decision.
10. Betty ______ to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.

5 . 用下面方框中，词的正确形式填空。

degree;procedure;curiosity;astronaut ;cure impact; equipment; talent; assume; relieve

1. Society begins to have a/an _________ on the developing child.
2. His _________ proved to be wrong.
3. People wanted to know who this _________ designer was.
4. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous _________ in the world.
5. If you don’t pass all your subjects you can’t get a _________.
6. Once they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission _________.
7. A lot of money was spent on the _________ of the new hospital.
8. To our great _________, the miners were all saved.
9. In high school, I was _________ about the computer, and built my first website.
10. The expert’s work centred in the search for a _________ for the terrible disease.

6 . 用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。

shoot；pollute；survive；institute；view overcome；involve；cut back on；make a proposal

1. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius __________ in more than 80 countries.
2. Housework _________ cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
3. It is reported that three innocent people _________ dead in the school shooting.
4. Her parents __________ with great sadness at the funeral.
5. Global warming is caused by the built-up of carbon dioxide and other _________in the atmosphere.
6. Our class came up with the idea to __________ the use of disposable plastic packaging and air conditioning.
7. Now the trees have a __________ rate of 85%.
8. Many television companies have used sports to attract _________.

7 . 根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。（其中有6个单词填原词，有4个单词有形式变化，有2个单词为多余选项）。

construction       diversity     downtown     occur     absolutely   respond reject     precious     majority     climate     collection     percentage

1. Chinatowns are an important part of the ________ culture of the USA.
2. The city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906.
3. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
4. My hotel is near ________, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.
5. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________.
6. I have been waiting for your ________ since last week.
7. The ________ in North Pole is extremely terrible.
8. I applied for the job last month. However, I was ________.
9. To a person nothing is more ________ than their life.
10. Lin Qiaozhi didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls.

8 . 从所给方框中选择适当的单词完成句子， (每组有两个多余的选项)。

A. criminals        B. motions        C. coincidences D. ancestors        E. genetics        F. ecosystems        G. incentives

1. Weightlifters and gymnasts perfect their skills by repeating the same ________ again and again until they are automatic.
2. Today, many people who live near EI Popo continue to see the mountain as their ________ did.
3. Though there are no laws against tattoos today, they are still strongly associated with ________ in some places.
4. It is said that future cases of river piracy could have disastrous effects on towns, villages and ________ that have appeared around available water.
5. He wondered whether Shmuel had been told that he was going home too; after all,
________ like that do happen, such as the fact that Bruno and Shmuel shared the same birthday.

9 . Fill in the blanks with a proper form of the words or phrases in the boxes below.

react to       interact       absorb       contradictory       interpret       stretch setting       submit       vacant       scan       consist of       subjective

1. The future economy might ________ rapid interactions between artificial intelligences.
2. I wonder how my classmates would ________ my “interesting” presentation.
3. Millions of people want new, simplified ways of ________ with a computer.
4. He nodded absently, his attention ________ by the screen.
5. He rejected an objective understanding of color, in favor of a more ________ understanding.
6. But as we raise this question, we ignore one thing, that making money and self-satisfaction is not ________.
7. The 1930s was used by the director as the ________ for this television series.
8. The plan will ________ to the committee for official approval.
9. I cannot understand the meaning of the poem. Can you ________ it for me?
10. It was good to get out of the car and ________ our legs after a long ride.
11. The seat next to him was ________, and anybody could take it.
12. I ________ the list quickly for my name.

10 . 用方框中的短语的适当形式填空。

refer to, in theory, be keen on, in conflict with, make an apology, hang out, appeal to, in despair, be exposed to, an investigation into

1. She found herself ________ her parents over her future career.
2. I must ________ to him for not going to his party.
3. It sounds fine ________, but will it work?
4. —What did you do last night?
—Nothing special. Just ________ with friends.
5. She ________ a strong reading culture at her early age, which had a profound effect on her.
6. The police have launched ________ the incident.
7. We are troubled on every side, yet not in sorrow; we are confused but not ________.
8. The design has to ________ all ages and social groups.
9. You should not ________ the statistic figures in the report which are not accurate.
10. It’s a pity that few students nowadays ________ reading classics which I think are really worth reading.