1 . 根据句子内容, 从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项（A到L）。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. great or extreme in strength or degree B. to organize, manage and do an activity or a task C. to create, set up or found something D. to be interested in something and want to know more about it E. a movement to express opposition and disagreement F. to be capable of being seen or noticed clearly G. the opinion that other people have about how good someone is H. to say or do something that causes others to stop what they are doing I. methods or particular actions in order to achieve a particular result J. showing possibility of achievement or success K. at the end of a situation or process or as the final result of it L. unfair treatment of a person or group

1. He worked hard for years and eventually rose to the position of vice president. ________
2. She is among the most promising players in her age group. ________
3. The workers went on strike in protest against low wages. ________
4. He was sweating from the intense heat. ________
5. It is important for a person to have a reputation for being honest. ________
6. Discrimination against women in the workplace is not allowed. ________
7. First, we have to establish some basic guidelines and rules for the new class. ________
8. I decided to conduct an experiment. ________
9. The police would take tougher measures to deal with the trouble. ________
10. Tom patted him on the shoulder. “Sorry to interrupt, sir.” ________

2 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

A. showing signs of being good or successful B. a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of life C. the act of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time, especially to learn sth. D. to look at sth. and think that it is attractive and/or impressive E. to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time F. to take in a lot of air G. to be far away H. to stop work or fail I. to set up J. producing a successful result K. extremely bad or serious L. in spite of

1. Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
2. Millions of the money will be used to establish a business centre in the south of the city.
3. Wearing your seatbelt is one of the most important things you can do to survive a car crash.
4. The catering (餐饮) industry has experienced severe problems with the COVID-19 outbreak in recent years.
5. Despite the fact that Friday was always their busiest day, the girl seemed to be enjoying herself.
6. Every year, thousands of foreigners came from distant lands to visit the Great Wall.
7. When the doctor is examining you, you should relax and breathe deeply.
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
9. Peter gave up a promising job in chemical engineering to become a teacher in the countryside.
10. After the earthquake happened in Wenchuan, the locals had to live in temporary shelters.