1 . 组委会规定， 2022年冬季奥运会吉祥物的设计要做到雅俗共享，老少皆宜。（It, appeal）（汉译英）

2 . 据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。(It) （汉译英）

3 . 我突然意识到我们能够帮助父母做点简单的家务，比如把脏衣服分成几堆。（strike) (汉译英）

4 . 在疫情(epidemic)面前，我国政府表现出坚定的决心，采取了及时有效的措施，令世人敬佩。(face) （汉译英）

5 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow)
2. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only)
3. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful)
4. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态 度。（willingness)

6 . Never step back! Courage is all ________ takes to conquer that seemingly impossible mission.

A．what

B．that

C．one

D．it

7 . Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Do you know how    1    is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.

    2    (put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that     3     we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about     4     we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes     5    (far)：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently, researchers       6    (find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that     7     they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered     8     when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully     9    (function). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders．

Research does mirror that neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge     10    (cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand why．

8 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 王先生服务了二十年的公司在他退休之际为他举办了一个盛大的宴会(serve, honor     n.)
2. 他本打算申请那所美国排名前十大学的奖学金，但忘记在截至时间前通过电子邮件与校方取得联系。 (mean, contact   v.)
3. 演讲比赛中你越冷静，你就越不可能一瞬间失去脱颖而出的好机会。 (the more…..)
4. 减肥时，必须控制饮食并适度锻炼而非依靠那些貌似立竿见影的减肥丸。( it 主语从句， appear)