1 . 判断下列单词是否是复合词,选出合适的选项。
1. fishbowl

A．Yes

B．No

2. telephone

A．Yes

B．No

3. earring

A．Yes

B．No

4. shower

A．Yes

B．No

2 . 请写出划线词的词性及意思
1. The little figure disappeared into the darkness.
词性(speech):___________意思(meaning):__________
2. Mary stared at her reflection in the mirror.
词性(speech):___________意思(meaning):__________
3. She launched a campaign of gender equality.
词性(speech):___________意思(meaning):__________
4. We are making an attempt to create a relaxing atmosphere for discussion.
词性(speech):___________意思(meaning):__________
5. The witnesses on the spot described the car accident to the police.
词性(speech):___________意思(meaning):__________

3 . 判断下列句子中power的词性及含义
1. According to a recent survey, women are more likely than men to take on signs of unhappiness and anxiety when they are in a position of great power at work. ___________
2. Low costs are one reason why using geothermal (地热的)power should be the first choice for many countries. ___________
3. One day your pocket might power your smartphone. Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice (电). ___________

4 . With that thought in mind, Pruitt _________ a plan and posted it on the community website. He _________ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.1.

A．came up with

B．stuck to

C．gave up

D．broke away from

2.

A．remembered

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．offered

5 . 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据下面的五句汉语意思及括号内的要求，补全这封写给他的电子邮件。文章的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Jack,

It has been a great pleasure to hear from you.     1     既然中国很多景点都已经被你游览过了，这次我决定向你推荐留园（the Lingering Garden）。（现在完成时的被动语态，recommend）

    2    无论游客什么时候来到留园，他们都会被那里的景色深深地吸引。（-ever让步状语从句）    3     只有通过设计师们的努力，中国的园林（the Chinese gardens）才能结合古代的美丽和现代的技术。（only部分倒装，combine）    4     重要的是，你要知道它们都是中国的工人用手创造出来的。（it形式主语，主语从句）

    5     门票已经提前预定好了，我现在非常渴望你的到来。（with的复合结构，eager）Please inform me of your flight information, and I’ll be glad to pick you up at the airport! See you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

6 . 根据句子内容, 从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项（A到L）。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. great or extreme in strength or degree B. to organize, manage and do an activity or a task C. to create, set up or found something D. to be interested in something and want to know more about it E. a movement to express opposition and disagreement F. to be capable of being seen or noticed clearly G. the opinion that other people have about how good someone is H. to say or do something that causes others to stop what they are doing I. methods or particular actions in order to achieve a particular result J. showing possibility of achievement or success K. at the end of a situation or process or as the final result of it L. unfair treatment of a person or group

1. He worked hard for years and eventually rose to the position of vice president. ________
2. She is among the most promising players in her age group. ________
3. The workers went on strike in protest against low wages. ________
4. He was sweating from the intense heat. ________
5. It is important for a person to have a reputation for being honest. ________
6. Discrimination against women in the workplace is not allowed. ________
7. First, we have to establish some basic guidelines and rules for the new class. ________
8. I decided to conduct an experiment. ________
9. The police would take tougher measures to deal with the trouble. ________
10. Tom patted him on the shoulder. “Sorry to interrupt, sir.” ________

7 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

A. showing signs of being good or successful B. a place to live, considered as one of the basic needs of life C. the act of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time, especially to learn sth. D. to look at sth. and think that it is attractive and/or impressive E. to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time F. to take in a lot of air G. to be far away H. to stop work or fail I. to set up J. producing a successful result K. extremely bad or serious L. in spite of

1. Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
2. Millions of the money will be used to establish a business centre in the south of the city.
3. Wearing your seatbelt is one of the most important things you can do to survive a car crash.
4. The catering (餐饮) industry has experienced severe problems with the COVID-19 outbreak in recent years.
5. Despite the fact that Friday was always their busiest day, the girl seemed to be enjoying herself.
6. Every year, thousands of foreigners came from distant lands to visit the Great Wall.
7. When the doctor is examining you, you should relax and breathe deeply.
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
9. Peter gave up a promising job in chemical engineering to become a teacher in the countryside.
10. After the earthquake happened in Wenchuan, the locals had to live in temporary shelters.

8 . 请用更高级词汇替换黑体词汇
1. The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.________
2. We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.________
3. I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.________
4. I met one of my classmates on my way to school yesterday.________
5. He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.________
6. Developing very quickly, the Internet causes the breakdown of face-to-face communication.________
7. When you are bored with the people sometimes, you'd better find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.________
8. More and more visitors have been attracted to this place.________
9. He didn’t listen to what I said in the class.________
10. Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house.________

9 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语换句中划线部分的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式，使之意思一致。

imply        assess        demonstrate        employ       distinguish       witness     interact

1. When we think about nonverbal behavior, or body language, we think about communication.
2. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been used only since the mid-1980s.
3. In Japan, it may display respect to look down when talking to an older person.
4. In a sense, it’s human nature to judge the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
5. Several journalists saw the incident happen in which eight people were injured.
6. The teacher’s smile suggested that she had forgiven the students.
7. An open-source discussion makes it challenging for users to recognize the difference between truth and rumors.