1 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy,     1    what if we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not     2    (introduce) by a friend? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect     3     (themself). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of    4     (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually     5     (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun.   It shows that we can trust each other.

Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand with     6     other hand, depending on     7    they are greeting, bow     8    (slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead     9     (show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand     10     (mean). "Welcome, you are safe with me."

3 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

    1    One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture (针刺疗法). It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BC.

Some of the medical problems that can be treated by acupuncture include severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems and high blood pressure.     2     Some people have also used it to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.

How acupuncture reduces pain is not clear. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.

As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine,     3    它传到了亚洲其他许多国家，such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West in the 17th century.     4    Today it has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems. While doubts about its safety have faded away,     5    人们对它的)兴趣在继续增加.

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Everyone should work hard and do what they can ____________(fight) against national smog.
2. ____________(observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are facing the severe environmental problem of our time.
3. We should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.
4. He travelled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise ____________ (hide) in a blanket.
5. I remember ____________ (invite) to their party, but I have forgotten the invitation in the office.
6. I told Hannah my secret and ____________ (admit) how badly I had done in the math quiz.
7. David has done good deeds all his life, ____________ (earn) him much reputation.
8. They started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible ____________ (argue).
9. ____________ it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend, you should apologize for blaming her.
10. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen ____________the enemy and give them more credit.

5 . He accused me of some really bad things just ________ (hurt) me. (所给词的适当形式填空)

6 . ________the resistant force, they declared that they had put army including advanced tanks and fighter­planes________.

A．To wipe out; in stock

B．Wiping out; in place

C．Having wiped out; in stock

D．To wipe out; in place

7 . I tried all I could do ______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.

A．avoid mentioning	B．to avoid mentioning
C．avoiding to mention	D．avoiding mentioning

8 . ______ the early train, you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.

A．caught	B．catching
C．catch	D．to catch

9 . It is suggested that all these gifts be mailed immediately _________ in time for Christmas.

A．in order to have received	B．so as to receive
C．so as to be received	D．so as to be receiving