1 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Confucius (孔子), born in the district of Zou, near today’s Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher (哲学家)     1     founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius     2     (regard) as a symbol of China’s traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufu holds memorial events every year     3     (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations.

2 . 语法填空

Luoyang is one of the cities in China     1     artistic, religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before. Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple     2     （build）in the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China’s most famous     3     （invent）including papermaking, printing and the compass, but also home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.

Today, Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year. Located in the middle reaches（中游）of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and     4     （surround）by mountains and plains, Luoyang occupies     5     important strategic（战略的）location.

As one of China's ancient capitals, Luoyang was a seat of power for 13 dynasties and is a city with a splendid historical and     6     （culture）background. Its long history endows（赋予）it with rich culture, which is     7     （easy）seen in grand palaces, temples and caves. The city is also well known     8     the“City of Peony”. In spring, many tourists travel to Luoyang     9     （appreciate） the beautiful peony. Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourist place that     10     （welcome）guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.

3 . During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. (所给词的适当形式填空）

4 . Olympic athletes have used advanced technologies ________ (help) improve their performances. (所给词的适当形式填空)

5 . ________(make) this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. （所给词的适当形式填空）

6 . He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For the first time in the history of Peking Opera，four women performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions    1    May 27^th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51    2    ( produce)showed at the 12^th China Art Festival in Shang-hai. The CNPOC brought together three stories    3    (base)on events (luring the Red Array’s Long March.“They are stories about the    4       (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March，”says Song Chen，head of the CNPOC.“In the play，you can see    5    these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be    6    (deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”

One of the stories is about three women soldiers    7    (stay)for a night at a farmer’s home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu，and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors    8       (cut)up the only quilt she has，leaving half of it for the village woman.

Peking Opera styles    9    (develop)over hundreds of years，    10    creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.

8 . At the age of 8, I started taking art lessons ________ (improve) my painting skills. （所给词的适当形式填空）

9 . _________ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher asked us to review our notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)

10 . In Zhejiang,160 energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production________ (meet) energy consumption targets. (所给词的适当形式填空)