1 . What is the function of the -ing form in each of the following sentence?
1. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
3. It is best to place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.
4. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
5. You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth.

2 . 越来越多的外国人对汉语感兴趣，根据下列图片和你的朋友一起讨论外国人学习汉语的方式。

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3 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

4 . 当说话的时候，一些人喜欢彼此站得很近。
(一般表达) When they are talking, ___________.
(高级表达) _____________. (省略)

5 . 根据提示阐述讲好中国故事、学好中国文化的重要性(尽量多地使用动词­ing形式)

    1    (传播中国传统文化) has become a popular trend.     2     (许多外国人喜欢学中文).     3     (了解中国传统文化)enables them to understand China better. As a Chinese high school student,     4     (讲好中国故事、学好中国文化是我们的责任). We should let the world know China better.

6 . 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分。
1. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2. However,   you should avoid making this gesture.
3. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
4. Perhaps the best example is smiling.
5. Experts suggested smiling to yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.

7 . 判断下列句子中的动词ing部分作哪种成分
1. Would you mind carrying the suitcase for us.
2. What worries me most is her staying too late every night.
3. They lived in a house facing south.
4. When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.
5. The film is found very exciting.
6. It is no use serving up TV dinners if the kids won’t eat them.
7. I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
8. Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
9. She came into the house, carrying a lot of books.
10. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.

8 . This private school doesn’t permit _________ (sleep) in class. The teachers won’t permit the students _________ (chat) in class. If a student breaks the rule, the teacher won’t ________ (允许他进入) the classroom. In a word, this private school _________(不许) violation of school rules. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

9 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Most students praised the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
________________
【翻译】大多数学生称赞排球运动，它不仅为我们提供了一个减压的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了情趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
【短语解析】
thought highly of 称赞
provided a platform for 为提供平台
relieve our pressure 减轻压力
add spice to our dull routine为生活增添乐趣
facilitated our learning 促进学习
【短语仿写】
1.我校英语诗歌学会成立于2013年，享有盛誉，旨在为诗歌爱好者提供一个学习英语、欣赏这种文学形式美的平台。
________________
2. 相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，使我们的日常生活受益匪浅。
________________
【参考答案】
Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning
【短语仿写答案】
1.Founded in 2013, the English Poetry Society in of our school enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing a platform for poetry lovers to learn English and to appreciate the beauty of this form of literature.
2.The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.

10 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
After that, she has applied herself to medicine.
________________
【翻译】从那以后，她一直致力于医学。
【短语解析】
devoted oneself to 致力于
【短语仿写】
1.培训是如此有趣和有用，我们所有人都致力于它。
________________
2.孔子出生于战乱时期，致力于寻求和谐社会的途径。
________________
【参考答案】
After that, she has been devoted herself to medicine.
【短语仿写答案】
1.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted to it.
2.Born in a war-torn period, Confucius devoted himself to finding access to a harmonious society.