1 . Find and underline the past participles in the sentences below. What function do the past participles have? Answer the questions below.
1. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
3. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.
4. 小结：shortened在句1中位置在名词 ______，known在句2中位置在名词 ______。 1、2句中分词都用来修饰 ______，作定语；句子3中名词castles 是had的宾语，所以built是对名词castles进行补充说明，作_______。

2 . Look at some pictures and appreciate the past participle by answering the functions of it.

1.a broken vase	2.an injured player
3.a bridge built in 1937	4.make themselves heard

1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________

4 . Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in­class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. (分析并翻译)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

5 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

7 . Read the discussion between two students about Ryan’s foundation. Rewrite the underlined sentences using the-ed form.

    1     Ryan is a young man who is admired by a lot of people. The money which is raised by his foundation supports schools and communities in Africa. I think digging wells for drinking water is a good way to solve the problem of water shortage.

I absolutely agree with you. Digging wells is a good way, but not the only way, to solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.     2     As in the words which were spoken by Ryan, we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas. I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use and save water.

8 . 根据汉语提示补全文章

In order to make Senior One students    1    (更好了解，非谓语做宾补) of the influence of Confucianism on Britain, the English Club has decided to invite Mr Blake to give a lecture on Confucius actually     2    (熟知，非谓语作定语) in Britain in the school hall next Friday afternoon. He is our foreign English teacher, keeping English     3    (授教，非谓语动词作宾补) in China for years. The lecture will last two hours, from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. All students in Grade One are expected to attend it. Everyone is required to be present on time and take pens and notebooks.