1 . 词组替换
1. If you will wait there for a second, my assistant will demonstrate the up-to-date machines in operation.
2. She has a low opinion of the suggestion that he may never return. He wants to give away all his modern possessions and go back to nature.
3. Then I realized that I wasn’t procrastinating from work. I was procrastinating from reading.
4. When you study in a foreign country, you will meet with new circumstances, environments, and predicaments.
5. He was not at all jealous of the interest with which Dorothea had looked up at Mr. Casaubon.
6. Luckily, this new study on sociological theories has helped explain the relation between identity and language use.
7. You shouldn’t pay any money until you get the contract in written form.
8. The fallout from the COVID-19 crisis is hitting ECCU economies hard, as tourist arrivals have stopped completely.
9. That’s the way history used to be- all powerful nations declined and were replaced by other empires.
10. The reform of teaching model will cause great changes in teaching procedures, so that it will have deep influence on educational ideas and theories.

2 . 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据下面的五句汉语意思及括号内的要求，补全这封写给他的电子邮件。文章的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Jack,

It has been a great pleasure to hear from you.     1     既然中国很多景点都已经被你游览过了，这次我决定向你推荐留园（the Lingering Garden）。（现在完成时的被动语态，recommend）

    2    无论游客什么时候来到留园，他们都会被那里的景色深深地吸引。（-ever让步状语从句）    3     只有通过设计师们的努力，中国的园林（the Chinese gardens）才能结合古代的美丽和现代的技术。（only部分倒装，combine）    4     重要的是，你要知道它们都是中国的工人用手创造出来的。（it形式主语，主语从句）

    5     门票已经提前预定好了，我现在非常渴望你的到来。（with的复合结构，eager）Please inform me of your flight information, and I’ll be glad to pick you up at the airport! See you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

3 . Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.
● However, Hua did receive the support of a     1    while he was at school.
● He loved maths and studied so hard that he managed to win a     2    .
● Then something terrible happened: because of a serious illness, his left leg became     3    .
● Despite this terrible setback, Hua continued to study on his own and     4    .
● Mentally, at least, most of us could     5    lists of ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts’.
● The same old favorites recur year in year out    6    .
● Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are     7    .
● If we remain     8    , it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that     9    .
● We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we     10    our bad old ways.

4 . 请用更高级词汇替换黑体词汇
1. The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.________
2. We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us.________
3. I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.________
4. I met one of my classmates on my way to school yesterday.________
5. He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.________
6. Developing very quickly, the Internet causes the breakdown of face-to-face communication.________
7. When you are bored with the people sometimes, you'd better find a quiet place, listening to some classical music.________
8. More and more visitors have been attracted to this place.________
9. He didn’t listen to what I said in the class.________
10. Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house.________