1 . 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

by chance，insist on，lead to，draw out，test...on，make a discovery

1. In science，it is important to be the first person to ________.
2. The new system may be more economic but will ________a decline in program quality.
3. Although we have met ________，I can see you are a very good girl with a clear purpose in life.
4. If you ________doing something，do it every day and you can make it.
5. I haven’t any cash on me and I’d like to ________some money from the ATM nearby.
6. The study’s participants were ________science，maths， English and mechanical abilities.

2 . 选词填空

pass away, a great deal, in memory of, trip over, pick oneself up, in tears, in despair

1. Yu Changxiang , a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre(南京大屠杀), ________at the age of 95 in June 2022, reducing the number of survivors to 55.
2. Many visitors to India visit the Taj Mahal just to see what the emperor built ______his wife.
3. We have learned ________from her devotion to her work and her willingness to help others.
4. Don’t leave toys lying around — someone might ____them.
5. On hearing the news of the wise and respectable scientist’s death, all the people were ______.
6. Learning that there was little hope of curing his wife, Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk, weeping ______.
7. He is a man of strong will. He ________soon after his failure in business.

3 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

give first aid;pass away;in memory of;first of all

1. He unfortunately ________last year because of serious disease.
2. Anyone with the right medical knowledge can ________to patients.
3. Her mother was an excellent teacher, so she set up an educational fund ________her.
4. ________, you should understand why the teacher asked you to recite English sentences.

4 . 根据下列句子语境，从所给选项中选择合适的选项填空，所给选项中有两个多余。

A. flexibly   B. flexible   C. stuffed   D. Wearable tech E. in addition   F. capable    G. computation

1. My friend Anna is often________ in her mind and willing to accept others’ opinions.
2. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food________ with glutinous rice, meat and many other fillings and is usually wrapped in bamboo leaves.
3. There was a flood and,________, there were hurricanes that year.
4. She’s a very ________ speaker.
5. ________ such as “smart clothes” can be used to monitor heart rate.

5 . 选词填空

early on, in addition, in this sense, have a good command of, keep track of, catch fire, switch on, come on

1. If you ________how much time you have spent online, you will be shocked that you have wasted too much time.
2. We use scientific knowledge to make medicine. ________, science saves lives.
3. He was injured ________but still managed to complete the match.
4. Practice benefits our confidence; ________, it can make us have a better understanding of what we have learned.
5. I don’t know how he has got into the habit of ________the TV as soon as he gets home.
6. A high-rise building in this district is reported to ________last night, which left over ten people injured.
7. Just as I stepped out into the darkness, the streetlights suddenly ________, as if they had welcomed me.
8. Applicants will be expected to ________ computer skills and English.

6 . 用date back/date back to填空
1. This family tradition ________ hundreds of years.
2. The church ________ the 18^th century.

7 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语，分别给每个句子填空。

exchange	attitude	balance	means	refer to
strength	failures	unique	creative	focus on
wisdom	despite	actually	responsible	make sure

1. Max Jackson told us just now that he is an ________ student from the UK.
2. I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being   ________ for a lot more.
3. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animal ________ to the forest.
4. Michael Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________
5. Tangshan city has proved to the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the ________ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
6. China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, ________ the many ups and downs in its history.
7. Finding and keeping the right   ________between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
8. We must protect the temples and ________ that no damage is done.
9. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to ________ other things in life.
10. Written Chinese has also become an important ________ by which China’s present is connected with its past

8 . 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处

make a difference rather than keep balance in shock   work out set a good example sign up for lose heart   prefer to   relate to

1. It is better to express your anger ________build it up.
2. Some people ________ do everything over the Internet.
3. Good habits that you formed at youth will ________ in future.
4. Hearing the bad news, the woman stood frozen ________.
5. He used to ________ in the gym twice or three times a week.
6. I do think and hope that you won’t ________ even if you fail.
7. Parents should obey the traffic rules to ________ to their children.
8. The articles ________ the effects of the smartphone on young men.
9. We should ________ between busy school life and extra-curricular activities.
10. Since you are interested in singing, why not ________ our school singing contest?

9 . 从所给短语中(两个多余)中选择并使用其正确形式完成句子。

do wonders     not to mention       live up to       do justice to       pull up       pass out     in the long term

1. The driver _______at the gate and shouted to his wife, “Hurry up! We are going to be late!”
2. We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, _______ the fact that we can’t afford it.
3. _______the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities.
4. Make sure you exercise regularly. Even a 30-minute walk can _______.
5. He failed to _______his parents’ expectations.

10 . 用方框中单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每个单词(短语)只能用一次，有两个多余选项。

attend, audience, confident, due to, inspire, live up to, previous, surround, unique

1. Everyone’s fingerprints are________.
2. He was the first child in the family to________college.
3. The trees had been planted by the________owner of the house.
4. The team is quite successful; all the players have________in their manager.
5. As a lucky child I was________by love and kindness.
6. The beautiful town has always been a source of________for me.
7. The film is very attractive. It has certainly________my expectations.