1 . 随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________ (with复合结构)

2 . 工人们建造避难所给那些房子已经被摧毁的幸存者们。（汉译英）

3 . 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Ms Gao Qian is going to give us a speech on 20 July.     1     She once lived in Australia and has travelled around the world. She is friendly and outgoing.     2     She knows China and the Chinese culture quite well, and she also knows about the world.

    3     高倩女士擅长汉语和英语。 She graduated from Peking University in 2004. After graduation, she worked as an English teacher in a college for four years.     4     In 2008, she started a school to help poor children to go to university.

Ms. Gao Qian likes travelling and has been to different parts of the world. She will talk about some foreign customs, as many students are very interested in them.     5     我们期待她的到来。

4 . 写出下列句子中画线词的含义
1. The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6% . ________
2. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. ________
3. Waves are beating the rocks. ________
4. He hit the man a hard blow. ________
5. I heard the drums being beaten. ________
6. He was struck by lightning. ________
7. The movie was a great hit. ________

5 . 说实话，我梦想着有一天不再依靠父母。(to be honest; dream of; rely on) (汉译英）

6 . 究竟为何学生们总是找理由不出早操? (search)（汉译英）

7 . 由于房价迅速上涨，很多人买不起房。（汉译英）

8 . 我过去对数学从来不感兴趣，但是我现在对它越来越感兴趣了。（汉译英）

9 . 每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售他们的产品。(take advantage of; social media) (汉译英）

10 . 随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。(汉译英)